Political Parties and Interest Groups in Texas

These flashcards cover the key concepts related to political parties, interest groups, and the legislative and executive branches in Texas.

What are the primary functions of political parties?

Recruiting and nominating candidates, educating the electorate about campaign issues, helping candidates win elections, holding officeholders accountable, and monitoring actions of officeholders.

What is a responsible party government?

A system where parties operate under clear ideologies, candidates pledge to implement party ideas, elected officials are held accountable by voters, and parties maintain control over their members.

What are party platforms?

A set of political goals and policies that a party advocates for, such as the Democratic and Republican platforms.

What challenges do third parties face in Texas?

Third parties often face challenges but can influence elections by drawing votes from major parties and introducing new issues.

What are the two theories on the role of interest groups?

Pluralism, where all interest groups balance each other out, and elitism, where powerful interest groups dominate political decisions.

What are some types of interest groups in Texas?

Business groups, labor unions, advocacy organizations, professional associations, and public interest groups.

What types of incentives do interest groups provide to attract members?

Material incentives, solidarity incentives, and purposive incentives.

What are some activities that interest groups engage in?

Lobbying, campaign contributions, public relations campaigns, and grassroots mobilization.

What is lobbying?

Direct efforts to influence lawmakers or government officials on specific issues through meetings, information, and advocacy.

What are some pros and cons of interest groups?

Pros include providing valuable expertise and enhancing political participation; cons include potential undue influence from powerful groups.

What are the major functions of the Texas Legislature?

Making laws, approving the state budget, and overseeing the executive branch.

What qualifications are needed to become a legislator in Texas?

Must be at least 21 years old, a resident of Texas for two years, and a U.S. citizen.

What is described by the term 'descriptive representation'?

How well the legislature reflects the demographics of the population, such as race, gender, and socioeconomic status.

What are the qualifications to become governor of Texas?

Must be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen, and a resident of Texas for at least five years.

What are some constitutional powers of the Texas governor?

Vetoing bills, calling special sessions of the legislature, and appointing state officials.

How do Texas governors compare to governors in other states?

Texas governors typically have less power due to a fragmented executive branch, whereas other states may have more centralized executive functions.

What are some problems with the executive branch in Texas?

Fragmentation and lack of centralization, which can create inefficiencies.

What are suggested reforms for the executive branch in Texas?

Increasing gubernatorial control over appointments or consolidating powers.