Antibody Labelling and General Uses

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10 Terms

1
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Why are antibodies often labelled?

To detect antigen binding

2
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What must a label not interfere with?

Antibody-antigen binding

3
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Name 2 enzyme labels used on antibodies

HRP and alkaline phosphatase (AP)

4
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Name 2 fluorochromes used to label antibodies

FITC and PE

5
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What does detection of a labelled antibody confirm?

Presence of the antigen

6
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What is a secondary antibody?

An antibody that binds to the primary antibody

7
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Why are secondary antibodies used?

To increase sensitivity

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How does a secondary antibody increase signal strength?

Multiple secondary antibodies bind one primary antibody

9
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Why are antibodies ideal in research tools?

Due to their specificity

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Name one research application of antibodies

Affinity chromatography or immunoflurorescence