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Benign
mild, not cancerous
Carcinogenic
cancer causing
Carcinoma (Ca)
cancerous tumor (malignant)
Carcinoma in situ
Chemotherapy
treatment of cancer with drugs
Cyanosis
a bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood.
Diagnosis (Dx)
identification of a disease
Dysplasia
abnormal development or growth of cells, tissues, or organs
Encapsulated
enclosed within a capsule, as with benign or malignant tumors that have not spread beyond the capsule of the organ in which it originated
Erythrocyte
a mature red blood cell
Erythrocytosis
abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells
Etiology
the study of the causes of diseases
Exacerbation
increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms
Hyperplasia
the enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissues
Idiopathic
pertaining to disease of unknown origin
Inflammation
a localized physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a reaction to injury or infection.
Lipoma
a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located between the skin and the muscle layer
Malignant
cancerous
Melanoma
Skin cancer originating from melanocytes.
Metastasis
The spread of cancer cells to locations distant from their original site.
Neoplasm
tumor resulting from uncontrolled cell division
Objective Data
information that is seen, heard, felt, or smelled by an observer; signs
Pathology
study of disease
Prognosis
a forecast of the probable course and outcome of a disease
Remission
the temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure
Sarcoma
malignant tumor of connective tissue
Somatogenic
originating in the cells of the body, not psychological
Subjective Data
things a person tells you about that you cannot observe through your senses; symptoms
Systemic
pertaining to the body as a whole
Visceral
instinctive; relating to the internal organs
Xanthochromic
related to yellow coloring
dys -
bad, painful, difficult
hyper -
above
hypo -
under
neo -
new, recent
pro -
before, forward
- genesis
beginning; origin
- oma
tumor, mass
- pathy
disease condition
- plasia
development, formation, growth
- stasis
standing still