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His company makes professional-quality products that are accessible to the recreational angler
mission statement
The company wants to provide a chance for every person to reach his or her highest fishing potential without sacrificing their retirement savings to do it
Vision Statement
To grow the company by 50% over the next five years
strategic planning
Her department plans to introduce 10 revolutionary new lures to the company's already exciting lineup of products over the next two years
tactical planning
Project managers have the designs complete now and are working to streamline the production tools to maximize efficiencies and thus bring costs down
operational planning
Goals should challenge us but should also be doable. Bethany tries to motivate her personal training clients by telling them she wants them to increase the weight they are lifting by 500%
attainable
Goals should include a clear time frame for completion. In early September, Lars tells his team they have until December 1st to devise a new cost reduction plan
target dates
Goals should be quantifiable in some way. Tiana tells her auto salespeople that she expects them to close at least three new car sales per month
measurable
Goals should somehow be linked to the organization's mission. Quinn's company is very customer-focused. She wants her customer service staff to decrease the time it takes to resolve a customer complaint by 10%
results oriented
Goals should be unambiguous and not vague. Dylan tells his interns that he would like for them complete their data entry work more efficiently
specific
This plan encompasses a wide range of activities or projects
program
This plan outlines a set response to particular problems or circumstances
procedure
This type of plan is smaller in scope and less complex
project
This plan designates a specific required action
rule
This plan gives a general idea of how to respond to a designated situation
policy
This plan is used for activities that are not likely to be repeated again
single use
Place each of the steps in the planning and strategic management process below in the correct order
establish the mission and vision. assess the current reality. formulate the grand strategy and strategic tactical and operational plans. implement the strategy. maintain strategic control.
Describes the image the organization wants to project
mission statement
Inspires enthusiasm and encourages commitment
vision statement
Illuminates the organization's attitude toward its employees
mission statement
Is intended to guide all of the actions in the organization
value statement
Is easily understood and well-articulated
vision statement
Outlines the organization's customer base
mission statement
Expresses the company's worldview
value statement
Is appropriate for the times and for the organization
vision statement
Limits itself to a small number that employees can recall when making decisions
value statement
Articulates the geographical locations where the company competes
mission statement
Unchanging; As applicable in 100 years as it is today
value statement
Reflects high ideals
vision statement
When Domino's listens to what customers want, to gauge their likes and dislikes as well as new products they might be craving, Domino's is engaging in which stage of the planning and strategic management process (Figure 5.1)
assess the current reality
Once Domino's decided to offer salads, it partnered with Ready Pac Foods to offer each Domino's pizza location prepackaged salads. What type of planning would each location be doing in anticipation of receiving the prepackaged salads
operational planning
Which of the following would be an effective SMART goal for Domino's wedding registry
Each Domino's location will cater at least six weddings by the end of next year.
Domino's introduced salads at one-third of its stores to test their performance before rolling them out to all stores. The launch of salads at these select stores represents which step of the planning/control cycle (Figure 5.5)
carry out the plan
When Nestlé's middle managers focus on planning for the next 6-24 months, what type of planning are they engaged in
tactical
Which of Nestlé's planning documents answers this question: What do we want to become
vision statement
In order to achieve its goals, Nestlé needs to map its priorities across different areas of the company and then track success. What can directly help it do this
means-end chain
How can Nestlé break down its long-term, sustainability-based strategies into short-term targets or goals
develop an operating plan
Apple introduced its Homepod to the home sound system market that had been previously dominated by Sonos
Threat of New Entrants
Walmart demanded that all its vendors cut their prices by 15 percent
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
If you don't like the price of something at your local store, you can probably find it online with two-day shipping at a lower price
Bargaining Power of Buyers
Consumers are drinking less diet soda in favor of things like flavored zero calorie water and fresh juices
threat of substitute products or services
On Amazon, the average product's cost changes every ten minutes based on data the company collects including rivals' prices
rivalry among competitors
The R&D program at the company produces world-class products
strength
Our product is targeted to young professionals under 35 years of age. That group is growing
opportunities
The equipment the company owns is last generation and does not have the latest technology
weaknesses
There have been several up and coming companies that are beginning to enter our market space
threats
Word is that a new highway is being built in the next couple of years, making it easier to transport our products from the factory
opportunities
The employees who work for us are highly skilled and leaders in their field
strengths
Management does not provide a big budget to support the world-class staff that work for the company
weaknesses
The company uses a fair amount of short-term debt financed through the bank. Economic projections indicate that interest rates may rise in the future and credit will be more difficult to obtain
threats
High growth rate, high market share—a definite keeper
stars
Risky new ventures of which some will take off, others will not
question marks
Have good market share, but slow growth; income can be used for other winners or potential winners
Cash cows
Slow growth, not much market share—should get rid of these
dogs
"Enjuba exists to better represent the quality and handiwork of the African people through fair trade that benefits the producers, customers, and society at large."
Step 1: Establish the mission, vision, and values statements
Bill and Vance complete an assessment of the market
Step 2: Assess the current reality
Bill and Vance need to develop a one- to five-year strategy that communicates Enjuba's general goals as well as how the goals will be achieved
Step 3: Formulate corporate, business, and functional strategies
Bill and Vance intend to put their plan into place and implement it by overcoming any market resistance
Step 4: Strategic implementation
Bill and Vance must consistently review the market offering against their original plan to ensure that their product is unique and being produced and marketed effectively
Step 5: Maintain strategic control
The research and development department and the marketing department make some alterations to a current product with the intention of attracting new customers
growth strategy
After the recent recession, the company sold off vacant buildings
defensive strategy
The research and development department and the production department do a great job when we ramp up production, but the customer service department takes time to catch up
stability strategy
The recent expansion has been successful, but we don't want to spread ourselves too thin
stability strategy
After recent expansion, the company wants to avoid growing too quickly
stability strategy
The top managers are considering a merger
growth strategy
What business are we in
corporate level strategy
What amount should we invest in employee development
business level strategy
What products and services shall we offer
corporate level strategy
What's the best way to integrate our department's latest innovation with older versions of the product
functional level strategy
How should our division market our new program
functional level strategy
What sum will we allocate toward facilities expansion
business level strategy
Which joint ventures and/or acquisitions should we pursue
corporate level strategy
How much should we set aside for new product development
business level strategy
How should we structure compensation for those working on our team's new initiative
functional level strategy
Rex is participating in a job rotation program at his new workplace, which gives him the chance to get to know as many aspects of the company as possible
understand the business
Paz has been an attorney for ten years and decides that she can stop attending annual continuing education seminars now that she knows everything there is to know about her job
broaden your task and functional knowledge
Dahlia is a recent college graduate at her first architectural job. She's just getting started financially and decides not to join her field's major professional association because she thinks that it's not worth the annual fee
understand the business
Idris makes a commitment to have coffee with one person he doesn't know well at his organization each week so that he can learn about their history with the company
broaden your task and functional knowledge
The goal of this strategy is to offer unique products or services of superior value to a wide target market
differentiation strategy
The goal of this strategy is to offer unique products or services of superior value to a narrow target market
focused differentiation strategy
The goal of this strategy is to keep the costs, and therefore prices of a product or service low and target a wide market
cost leadership strategy
The goal of this strategy is to keep the costs and prices of a product or service low and target a narrow market
cost focus strategy
Dollar Tree sells all items for $1 and caters to middle-class customers
cost focus strategy
Waffle House has over 2,000 locations, keeps a simple menu that rarely changes (and hence spends little on R&D to develop new menu items), and most customers' tickets are around $7 or $8. Waffle House appeals to a broad range of consumers, including truck drivers, business travelers, college students, and families
cost leadership strategy
Afterglow Cosmetics sells cosmetics that are manufactured in a gluten-free facility, and all of its products are certified gluten-free. Afterglow cosmetics prices are in line with other high-end cosmetics brands
focus differentiation strategy
Starbucks serves premium quality coffee beverages and food items and has over 28,000 locations across the globe. The company also offers bottled versions of some of its products in grocery stores and has a branded liqueur through its partnership with Jim Beam
differentiation strategy
The firm's resource does not allow it to exploit an opportunity or neutralize a threat
firm will be at a competitive disadvantage
The firm's resource is not controlled by just a few firms, in other words, several competing firms exist
firm will be equally competitive
The firm's resource is not particularly costly for other firms to imitate
firm will have a temporary competitive advantage
The firm's resource is valuable, rare, and costly to imitate
firm will have a sustained competitive advantage
Luxury fashion brand Coach, Inc. acquired Kate Spade New York—another luxury fashion and lifestyle brand—in 2017
related diversification
Fast fashion retail giant, Zara is able to get designs from the catwalk to the retail store at incredible speeds. Zara can do this because it has acquired most of its supply chain, including designers, manufacturers, and distributors
vertical integration
Clorox Company, best known for bleach and cleaning products, purchased Burt's Bees, best known for its natural beauty and personal care products, in 2007
unrelated diversification
In 2018, Novartis, a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical company, acquired Avexis, a clinical-stage gene therapy company
related diversification
In the 1930s, Mars Incorporated (maker of Snickers and other popular candies) purchased Chappell Brothers canned dog food company. Much of Mars' business today comes from pet food brands such as Whiskas and Pedigree. In 2017, Mars acquired VCA, a company that owns hundreds of dog day care facilities and animal hospitals, to add to its Mars Petcare portfolio
unrelated diversification
In 2018, Boeing aerospace company announced its plans to buy KLX, a company that distributes aerospace fasteners and consumables
vertical integration
There is a greater pool of knowledge to draw from
Advantage of group decision making
Decisions may be made quicker using satisficing
Disadvantage of group decision making
A small group of people may talk the longest and the loudest.
Disadvantage of group decision making
People bring different perspectives.
Advantage of group decision making