Kitab Hajj

Hajj linguistically means what? Umrah linguistically means what?

Hajj means Intention (Al-Qasd) (Major Pilgrimage)
Umrah means Visit (Minor Pilgrimage)

Types of Hajj + What are they (3)

Hajj Tamatuc (Umrah + Hajj Separately) (Most common)
Hajj Al-Qiraan (Umrah + Hajj Together)
Hajj Al-Ifraad (just Hajj) (Seen as best form by Shaafiyah)

Conditions that Obligate Hajj (7)

Islam
Puberty
Sanity
Freedom
Al-Zaad (Excess Financial Need) & Al-Raahilah (Means of Transportion)
Clear Passage to Perform Hajj
Capability to Travel (Healthwise)

How many steps are in Hajj? What are the steps?

15 Steps
Going to Miqaat
Enter State of Ihram
Go to Haram
Time before Hajj
8th day of Dhul Al-Hijjah (First day of Hajj, Tarwiyah)
9th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah
Leave Arafah Sunset to Muzdalifah
10th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah
Night of 10th day of Dhul Al-Hijjah
11th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah
Night of 11th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah
12th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah
Night of 12th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah
13th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah
Tawa Al Wadaac (Farewell)

Step 1 - Going to Miqaat; What happens and What are Miqaats

All Hajj Go To
Dhul Hulayfah (Abyar Ali) (Madina)
Qarn Al-Manazil (As-Sayl Al-Kabir)
Al-Juhfah (Al-Rabigh)
Yalamlam
The Al Irq

Step 2 - Enter State of Ihram; What Happens

Allowed & Recommended to make Intention Vocally
Intention made after wearing clothing
Hajj Al Tamatuc (Make Intention for Umrah)
Hajj Al-Qiraan (Make Intention for Hajj & Umrah)
Hajj Al-Ifraad (Make Intention for Hajj, Does not do Sa’cii and Sacrifice
animal)

Step 3 - Go to Haram

Tamatuc/Qiraan: Do Umrah
Ifraad: Do Tawaf Al-Quduum

Step 4 - Time before Hajj

Tamatuc: Waits until Hajj (allowed to do normal things)
Qiraan: Stays in ihram until Hajj
Ifraad: Stays in ihram until Hajj (Usually done day before Hajj)

Step 5 - 8th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah, First Day of Hajj, Day of Tarwiyah

Intention
(Tamatuc: Goes Intention of Hajj 1. from wherever they are
Qiraan/Ifraad: Already in Intention)

After Sunrise, Go to Mina
Pray Shortened Dhuhr
Pray Shortened Asr
Pray Maghrib
Pray Shortened Isha
Spend Night in Mina
Pray Fajr

Step 6 - 9th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah, Second Day of Hajj, Day of Arafah,
Most Important Day of Hajj

After Sunrise, Go to Arafah (~9 km from Mina)
Combine/Shorten Dhuhr & Asr
(Khutbah before Prayer, like Jummah
After Asr, make Dua until Sunset)

Step 7 - Leave Arafah @ Sunset to Muzdalifah

Combine/Shorten Maghrib/Isha
Spend the Night
(Women & elderly can leave after spending half the night

Pray Fajr

Step 8 - 10th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah, Third Day of Hajj, Day of Hajj
Al-Akbar, Eid Al-Adha

Go to Mina (Al-Jamarat), Major: Throw 7 pebbles
Shave Head (Can take off clothing after, intercourse and entering marriage contract not allowed)
Go to Haram - Tawaf Al-Ifaadah
Sa’cii - Complete Taxalul
Sacrifice Animal (Al-Hadi)

Step 9 - Night of 10th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah

Go back to Mina
Must spend at least half the night (Maghrib - Fajr) (Sunnah to spend the entire night)

Step 10 - 11th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah

After Zenith, go to Al-Jamarat
Major: Throw 7 pebbles
Medium: 7 pebbles
Minor: 7 pebbles

Step 11 - Night of 11th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah

Spend Night in Mina
Must spend at least half the night (Maghrib-Fajr)
(Sunnah to spend the entire night)

Step 12 - Day of 12th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah

After Zenith, go to Al-Jamarat and throw 7 pebbles at Major Medium and Minor

Step 13 - Night of 12th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah

Spend Night in Mina
Must spend at least half the night (Maghrib-Fajr)
(Sunnah to spend the entire night)

Step 14 - Day of 13th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah

After Zenith, go to Al-Jamarat and throw 7 pebbles at Major Medium and Minor

Step 15 - Tawaf Al-Wadaac (Farwell)

Done when leaving Mecca

Pillars of Hajj (5)

Ihram with Intention (from anywhere)
Arafah (Before Fajr on the 10th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah)
Tawaf Al-Ifaadah (Can be done on 10th, 11th, 12th, or 13th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah; Sunnah is on the 10th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah)
Sa’cii (Done on the 10th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah by Tamatuc/Qiraan)
Shaving Head

Pillars of Umrah (4)

Ihram with Intention
Tawaf Al-Umrah
Sa’cii
Shaving/Shortening Head

Obligations Manners of Hajj (Pay when Missed) (5)

Enter Ihram from Miqaat
Throwing Rock on 4 Days
Staying in Muzdalifah
Staying in Mina for the 3 Nights
Tawaf Al-Wadaac

Sunnahs of Hajj (7)

Ifraad (i.e. doing Hajj before Umrah)
Saying Al-Talbiyah
Tawaf Al-Quduum (ifraad)
Two Rakat After Tawaf
Staying in Mina on 8th Day (Day of Tarwiyah)
Going to Arafah during 9th Day of Dhul Al-Hijah
Tawaf Al-Ifaadah on 10th Day of Dhul Al-Hijjah

What are you not allowed to during State of Ihram (10)

Wearing Stitched Clothing
Covering Head (Covering face for Women)
Applying Oil to/Combing Hair
Plucking/Shaving Hair
Clipping Nails
Fragrance
Hunting
Marriage Contract (No Expiation)
Intercourse
Sexual Foreplay

If one commits intercouse during Hajj, they must: (4)

Invalidates Hajj
Must Complete Current Hajj
Complete Hajj Next Year
Pay Expiation

If one misses Day of Arafah, they must: (4)

Invalidates Hajj
Complete Umrah (to get out of State of Ihram)
Redo Hajj ASAP
Slaughter Animal

How many Types of Expiations + What are they

5 Types
Leaving Obligatory
First 6 Matters Not allowed to do
Held back from Completing
Hunting Animal
Engaging in Intercouse (only male completes expiation)

Expiation for Leaving Obligatory Matters (2)

Sacrifice Goat
If one is not found, fast 10 Day (3 days during Hajj & 7 days after)

Expiation for first 6 Matters Not allowed to do (One of the Following) (3)

Sacrifice Goat
Fasting any 3 Days
Feeding 6 Poor People (Half Saac Each)

Expiation for Held Back from Completing Hajj (1)

Sacrifice Goat

Expiation for Hunting Animal (2 with 3 and 2)

If comparable to livestock then:
(Give a camel/cow/goat where comparable; or
Buy food of same value of comparable animal and give as charity; or
Fast one day for each mudd of food that would have been bought)

If not comparable to livestock then:
(Give it’s value in charity;
or Fast one day for each mudd of food that would have been bought)

Expiation for Engaging in Intercourse (only male completes expiation) (5)

Sacrifice Camel
If not found, sacrifice cow
If not found, sacrifice 7 goats
If not found, buy food comparable to the value of camel
If not found, fast one day for each mudd of food that would have been bought