APCSP (2025-2026)

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11 Terms

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decimal number

base 10 number with ten possible different digits (0-9)

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binary number

base 2 number with two possible different digits (0-1)

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bit

single unit of information in a computer

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byte

8 bits

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overflow error

error from attempting to represent a number that is too large

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round-off error

error from attempting to represent a number that is too precise

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analog data
data with values that change continuously, or smoothly, over time
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digital data
data that changes discreetly through a finite set of possible values
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sampling
process for creating a digital representation of analog data by measuring the analog data at regular intervals
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abstraction
reduces information and detail to facilitate focus on what is relevant
(It is a process, a strategy, and the result of reducing detail to focus on concepts relevant to understanding and solving problems.)
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lossless compression
process for reducing the number of bits needed to represent something without losing any information