sustainable development goals
adpoped by the United Nations in 2015- call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity - 17 goals
HDI
measures key dimensions of human development
a long and healthy life - measured by life expectancy
access to education - measured by literacy rate
decent standard of living - measured by gross national income per capita
human interventions - education
literacy rates can increase contributing to higher HDI
human interventions - healthcare
develop socially by increasing healthcare Bothe IMR and MMR will decrease and increase HDI
human interventions - farming tech+ machinery
improve crop yeilds and crop variety improving diet and life expectancy
consequence of intervention- positive ST
employment opportunities and reduction of poverty, freedom from abuse and children, provision of shelter and sanitation eg Oxfam
consequence of intervention - positive LT
improvement of helathcare and life expectancy -
consequence of intervention - negative ST
cilcian casualties + damage to property and infrastructure
consequence of intervention - negative LT
tensions can be fuelled over aid and conflict prolonged into longer term
Honduras factfile
highest murder rate in the world- 8000 murders per year - 60% below the poverty line
Honduras location - LOD
North America - north of the equator - LIDC - net migration rate = -1.34/1000 (2022)
Honduras - discrimination
LGBT duffer high levels of violence and discrimination - against article 14 “the enjoyment, of rights and freedoms”
Honduras - accsess to education
fail to protect the right to education - 1/3 of those under 17 do not attend school
Honduras - corruption
the justice system has a weak corruption - 1200 allocations since 2012 none of which have been investigated
global governance - United Nations - aims
strengthen government institutions working with human rights help implement Honduran national human rights plan (2010-2022)
global governance - United Nations - results
deacrease 27% points of homoside - 86/1000 in 2012 to 54/1000 in 2015
global governance - the use - aims
increase food security, supporting renewable energy, help with environmental conservational projects
global governance - the USA - results
53% increase incomes for 20,000 families
global governance - Honduran government - aims
set up a ministry for justice and human rights
global governance - Honduran governed - results
there have been widespread violence and abuses prepared since the 2009 military back coup as a result of collusion between government officials
global governance strategy - NGO global communities - aims
work to meet immediate needs as well as preparing for the future create stable, resilient communities, focus on disaster prevention
global governance strategy- NGO global communities - result
implementing the Honduras emergency wash shelter (HEWS) program
global governance strategy - NGO Honduran national hiv strategic plan - aims
to achieve 0 infections of HIV as well as zero discrimination and 0 deaths related to aids
global governance strategy - NGO Honduran national hiv strategic plan - results
making information of HIV as well as zero discrimination related to aids
global governance strategy - TNCs kenco - aims
“coffe vs gangs” provide alternate pathway away from gangs to become coffee farmers
global governance - TNCs kenco - results
reasons for high gang affiliation because of inopportuinity - 36,000 gang members in Honduras compared with 12,000 police
Opportunities- stability
political stability is being achieved with us support fro anti-curruption and free + fair elections
opportunities - socio-economic development
40% of the population is under 15 efforts to improve and hinduras spends 7.3 percent of its gdp on public education mroe than any other latin american country, by increasing numbers enrolled tin school the country provides opportunites for futher education, cild health and nutrition and to prevent aids - providing opportunities for development
opportunities - economic growth - 1
the us, un and civil society are effectively implementing new found security programmes and promoting economic diversion, us povided $50 million in security aid between 2010-14 helping to achieve political stabilty and creating opportunites for national security to become more stable
opportunities - economic growth - 2
USaid - (lead US government needs) is working in local areas to end poverty and enable communities to reach their potential by increaseing food security and strenghting the participation of marginilised groups in 3 years it healped 23,000 honduran families increase incomes by 103%,
challanges - economic inequality
inequalities between rich and poor evident in uraban areas such as the industrial centre of san perdro sula leads to to urban migration leads to housing shortages, internal displacement cuased by vilooence of drug trffickers many people migrate to urabn areas, as a reult of global goverenace there is an increaase in services and security in urban areas hence the migration
challanges - socio-economic inequality
LGBT in Honduras are frequently targets of violence and discrimination. they face violence from gangs, the police and public
challanges - economic injustice
judges faced acts of intimidation and many also faced unfounded judicial proceedings designed to intimidate and hamper their human rights work
challanges - socio-economic injustice
attacks on journalists - 4 murdered in 2020 high incidence of violence related in drug trafficking and urban gangs - the most powerful being the barrio 18
challanges - soical
unequal acess to education between rural and urban areas - 1 in 10 are illeterinte but 2 in 10 in rural this si due to global goverance being able to acsess inner city areas more easily however means that disparity grows beterrn urban and rural negatively efecting HDI and socio-econimic development