Acid-Base Intro.
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10 Terms
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Bronsted-Lowry Acid
A substance that donates protons (H+).
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Bronsted-Lowry Base
A substance that accepts protons (H+).
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Proton (H+)
A hydrogen ion, which is a hydrogen atom that has lost its electron.
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Hydronium Ion (H3O+)
The ion formed when water accepts a proton.
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Chloride Anion (Cl−)
The negatively charged ion formed when HCl donates a proton.
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Conjugate Acid-Base Pair
Two substances that differ by one proton.
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Lewis Acid
An electron pair acceptor.
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Lewis Base
An electron pair donor.
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Example of Lewis Acid
Boron Trifluoride (BF3), which can accept an electron pair.
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Example of Lewis Base
Water (H2O), which can donate an electron pair.
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