Chapter 23- Alkenes

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13 Terms

1

Alkenes

Unsaturated hydrocarbons with double bonds between two carbon atoms.

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2

HYDRATION

________: In the presence of phosphoric (V) acid, 300 degrees celsius temperature and 60 atm pressure, alkenes react with steam to form alcohols.

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3

Double bonds

________ are broken into single bonds.

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4

BROMINATION

________: when ________ is added to an alkene, it immediately decolourises as the double bonds are broken and ________ atoms join the alkene.

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5

Alkenes

________ can also be combusted.

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6

An alkane can be broken in three ways using cracking

Making one alkane and one alkene, and one hydrogen, making two alkenes and hydrogen, making an alkane

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7

Hydrogenation

Chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel.

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8

Bromination

Chemical reaction that entails the introduction of one or more halogens into a compound.

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9

Hydration

Hydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a substance combines with water.

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10

Addition reaction

A chemical reaction in which only one product is formed.

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11

Saturated

Compounds with a single covalent bond between carbon atoms.

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12

Unsaturated

Compounds with a double covalent bond between its carbon atoms.

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13

Polyunsaturated

Compounds with more than one double covalent bonds between its carbon atoms.

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