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Word 9 (400-450)
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만연한, 널리 퍼진, 뿌리 깊게 퍼진
Corruption was pervasive throughout the organization.
암시적인, 내포된, 문맥/행동 등에 숨어 있는
(상대방이 그 의미를 추론해야 함)
There was implicit agreement that we would help each other.
The CEO used all available levers to improve company performance.
(자원,인력의 사용 권한 등이) ~의 손에 달려 있는
He has many resources at his disposal to solve the problem.
The workshop helps students orient themselves toward career goals.
떼려야 뗄 수 없는
Culture and language are often inextricably linked/tied/connected.
이타주의 / 보상을 바라지 않고
Altruism motivates people to help others without expecting reward.
Her work exemplifies dedication and creativity.
악명 높게
“그는 같이 일하기 힘들기로 악명이 높아“
He is notoriously difficult to work with.
다르다, 차이가 있다. (비교, 대조 강조)
Opinions about the project differ among team members.
교착 상태, 대치
Negotiations ended in standoffs with no agreement.
관료제, 규칙 중심의 조직 문화 /
억누르다, 방해하다
Bureaucracy can stifle innovation in organizations.
[ bjʊ|rɑːkrəsi ] / [ˈstaɪfl ]
온도계
The thermometer shows it’s below freezing today.
[ θər|mɑːmɪtə(r) ]
일반적인, 브랜드 없는 /
유명한 브랜드인
This medicine is a generic version of the brand-name drug.
~로 포화된, 포화 상태의
The market is already saturated with similar products.
n. ~의 파생어 /
adj. 다른 것을 본뜬, 새롭지 않은, 창의성이 부족한 (격식)
The word is a derivative of Latin roots. [ dɪˈrɪvətɪv ] /
Her paintings are beautiful but somewhat derivative of her teacher’s style.
The loan includes strict covenants the company must follow.
~에 중요하지 않은
The difference is immaterial to the final decision.
The conclusion is derived from several studies.
You will reap the benefits of your hard work.
You need to sow before you can reap.
The data was distorted due to an error.
Our office is adjacent to the main building.
일시적인 (아주 짧게 머무르거나 금방 사라지는 것, 순간적이고 덧없음)
The issue was transient and resolved quickly.
The city has a large transient population of tourists.
별표 기호
asterisk
비례적으로 나눠지는, 균등하게 배분되는
비용이 계약 기간 전체에 걸쳐 균등하게(또는 비례적으로) 배분된다
Costs will be ratable across the entire contract period.
(특성 등이) 외부로 나타난 형태/표현
“정부가 무엇을 가장 중요하게 여기고 있는지가 정책 변화라는 형태로 분명히 드러난다”
The policy changes are a clear manifestation of the government’s priorities.
~안에 있다
The chip is embedded in the phone.
Companies should improve their safety climate to prevent accidents.
간염에 대한 항체가 있다
I have immunity to hepatitis A and B through vaccination.
[ ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs ]
과로, 과도한 힘쓰기
Overexertion can lead to serious injuries during exercise.
반대, 이견
“위원회 구성원들 사이에서 그 제안에 대해 약간의 반대 의견이 있었다.”
There was some dissent among committee members about the proposal.