Postpartum Adaptations

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts from the lecture on postpartum adaptations.

Involution

The process by which the uterus returns to its pre-pregnant size after childbirth.

Exfoliation

The sloughing off of tissue that prevents scarring in the uterus.

Lochia

The discharge of debris from the uterus following childbirth.

Colostrum

The first thick creamy milk produced after childbirth, rich in nutrients and antibodies.

Lochia rubra

The dark red discharge that lasts for 2-3 days postpartum.

Lochia serosa

The pinkish discharge that occurs from day 3 to day 10 postpartum.

Lochia alba

The creamy white/yellow discharge lasting 1-2 weeks following lochia serosa.

Kegel exercises

Exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles to help support the uterus and bladder.

Puerperal diuresis

The increased urination of 2000-3000 mL of extra fluid within the first 24 hours postpartum.

Vital signs

Measurements of the body's most basic functions including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.

Hypercoagulable

Increased tendency for blood to clot, commonly seen during the postpartum period.

Engorgement

A condition where the breasts become overly full with milk, usually around the time that lactation begins.

REEDA

A mnemonic for assessing perineal wounds: Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Drainage, Approximation.

Infection

The presence of pathogenic microorganisms that can cause disease, important to monitor postpartum.

Afterpains

Cramping pains experienced by mothers following childbirth due to uterine contractions.

Postpartum diuresis

Increased urination following childbirth as the body expels excess fluid.

Manual removal of placenta

The process where healthcare providers physically remove the placenta to prevent complications.

Orthostatic hypotension

A drop in blood pressure that occurs when a person stands up, which can be a concern postpartum.

Cultural considerations

Respecting and accommodating cultural beliefs and practices related to postpartum care.

Immunizations

Vaccines recommended postpartum to protect the mother and child from certain diseases.

Hemoglobin

A protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen, normal levels are different for males and females.

Hematocrit

The percentage of red blood cells in the blood, measured to assess blood health postpartum.

Diaphoresis

Excessive sweating that can occur postpartum, often considered normal unless accompanied by fever.

Uterine prolapse

A condition where the uterus slips down into or protrudes out of the vagina, sometimes related to weakened muscles.

Breastfeeding

The act of feeding infants with breast milk, recommended for its nutritional benefits.

Apgar score

A quick test performed on a newborn to assess their health at 1 and 5 minutes after birth.

Fundus

The part of the uterus farthest from the cervix; its position is an important indicator of uterine involution.

Cesarean birth

A surgical procedure to deliver a baby through incisions made in the abdomen and uterus.

Lochia assessment

The evaluation of the color, amount, and odor of vagina discharge to ensure normal postpartum progression.

Emotional status

The psychological condition of postpartum women, which can affect their recovery and engagement with the newborn.

Breast support

Using a supportive bra to meet the needs of breastfeeding mothers.

Nutrition

The provision of essential nutrients that mothers need during the postpartum recovery phase.