History

Why did Charles introduce taxes like ship tax during the English Civil War?

To raise money for his expenses, but this angered the poor people who had to pay more taxes.

What was the impact of Charles changing the prayer book?

It led to Scotland invading, as they rejected the new prayer book, which in turn escalated the need for war funding.

What was the role of Parliament regarding decision making during Charles' reign?

Parliament felt they should have an equal share in decision making, but Charles tended to shut them down when they refused to give him money.

Who were the Puritans?

A group of strict Protestants who sought to make the Church of England more pure by eliminating practices they deemed similar to Catholicism.

What was the significance of Charles marrying a Catholic?

It raised concerns among Protestants and Puritans about the influence of Catholicism on the monarchy and potential changes in religious practices.

What did Charles believe in that influenced his relationship with Parliament?

Charles believed in the Divine Right of Kings, meaning he thought he was chosen by God and did not need to heed the wishes of Parliament.

What was Oliver Cromwell's contribution to the Parliament's success?

Cromwell was a skilled military general whose intelligence and discipline helped the Parliamentarian forces win the war.

What tactical advantage did Parliament have over the Royalists in terms of resources?

Parliament controlled the richer areas, allowing them to access more money and resources necessary for a longer war.

What mistake did Charles make during the war?

He requested help from the Catholic Irish, which alienated many supporters who disliked Catholics.

What was the primary disadvantage of the matchlock musket used by soldiers?

Its lengthy reload time after each shot made musketeers vulnerable, especially during cavalry charges.

Describe the initial tactic used by musketeers to overcome their reload disadvantage.

Musketeers would fire from the front line, then move back to reload while the next row would step forward and fire.

How did cavalry soldiers conduct their initial charge in battle?

They would advance at a quick trot towards the enemy, firing their guns, then regroup for a second charge at full gallop.

What strategy did cavalry use to gain control of the battlefield?

The cavalry aimed to scare the opposing cavalry away, allowing them to then focus on defeating the enemy infantry.

What was a significant danger faced by musketeers on the battlefield?

The cavalry posed the greatest danger; musketeers were often vulnerable after firing their guns and had to seek cover.