economic change - Murray Mills

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12 Terms

1
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what is Murray Mills

worlds oldest steam powered cotton mill

2
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how many people did Murray Mills employ at its peak

1300

3
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why was there a ready workforce

rural-urban migration and people from Ireland

4
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how was coal transported for the mills

along Rochdale canal

5
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why was Manchester ideal for cotton production

had a warm wet climate ideal for raw cotton

6
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in what year did Manchester’s cotton production peak and how much was produced

1914 produced 1 billion tonnes

7
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why did cotton production decline

after WWI increasing competition from other countries in Southern Asia meant cotton production in Ancoats was no longer profitable

8
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how did the government try and protect the UK cotton industry

imposed tariffs on imported textiles, driving up prices for consumers in Manchester which encouraged people to buy locally

9
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Murray Mills 1950’s

broken up into small units used as warehouses

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Murray Mills 1960-90

derelict and fell into disrepair - fire in 1992 nearly destroyed the whole complex

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Murray Mills 2002

Bought by Urban Splash - some converted into offices

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Murry Mills 2008 +

residential development with popular 1 bed apartments selling for around £250,000