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Sewing machine parts

Components that make up the sewing machine, each with specific functions.

Safety rules in the sewing lab

Guidelines to ensure safe use of tools and equipment, such as not leaving pins around and keeping loose clothing away.

Spool of thread

Holds the thread used for sewing.

Seam ripper

A tool used to remove stitches when a mistake is made.

Pins

Used to hold two pieces of fabric together temporarily.

Scissors

Tool used to cut fabric, paper, and thread.

Sewing gauge

A small ruler used for measuring hems and seams.

Hand sewing needle

A needle used for hand sewing.

Presser foot

Holds the fabric in place while sewing.

Foot pedal

Controls the speed of the sewing machine.

Power switch

Used to turn the sewing machine on or off.

Thread cutter

A small hook or blade for cutting thread.

Bobbin

Holds a small amount of thread for the sewing machine.

Ironing board

Flat surface used for pressing fabric.

Tailor's chalk

Used to mark fabric for cutting and sewing.

Safety rule: Pay attention

A crucial rule to stay focused while using tools.

Safety rule: Don't leave pins and needles around

Prevents injury to yourself and others by keeping sharp objects in designated places.

Machine parts: Stitch width dial

Regulates the width of stitches used in sewing.

Machine parts: Stitch selection dial

Used to select the type of stitch for sewing.

Machine parts: Hand wheel

Controls the movement of the needle and take-up lever.

Feed dog

Moves the fabric through the sewing machine.

FIND Decision Making Model

A structured approach to problem-solving consisting of the steps: Find the problem, Identify the options, Name the pros and cons, Do what you think is best.

Social Development

The aspect of development relating to how children interact with others and form relationships.

Emotional Development

The progression of a child's ability to manage and express emotions appropriately.

Physical Development

The progress of a child's body growth, coordination, and motor skills.

Intellectual Development

The development of cognitive abilities, including thinking, reasoning, and understanding.

Communication

The process of sharing information, thoughts, or feelings between individuals, particularly important when interacting with children.

Positive Reinforcement

Encouraging desired behaviors by offering praise or rewards when children act appropriately.

Disciplining

Methods used to teach children appropriate behavior, including verbal instructions and setting boundaries.

Active Play

Play that involves physical activity and movement, essential for children's physical growth and coordination.

Quiet Play

Activities that are less physically demanding, often involving arts and crafts or simple games to help calm children.

Listening Skills

The ability to actively pay attention to what others are saying, showing interest in their thoughts and feelings.

Child Safety

Practices aimed at ensuring the well-being of children during play and daily activities.

How do you measure flour?

Into cup; level off.

What is the proper way to measure brown sugar?

Pack into cup; level off; holds shape when turned out.

What is the method for measuring liquid?

Set liquid measuring cup on a surface; check measurement at eye level.

What does a Metal Spatula do?

Used to remove excess food from the sides of a bowl.

What is the function of a Pastry Blender?

To cut shortening into a flour mixture.

What does a Rubber Scraper do?

Used to level off dry ingredients and ice cakes.

What are three kitchen safety rules?

1. Tie up hair while handling and cooking food. 2. Watch while using the stove. 3. Keep sharp objects pointing away from table edge.

What is a supermarket?

Sells full line of food and nonfood items; specialty departments like bakery, meats, floral, etc.; open longer hours; offer weekly sales.

What is the responsibility of a babysitter?

To keep children safe.

What are the stages of child development?

Infant (newborn to 12 months), Toddler (1 and 2 year olds), Preschooler (3 and 4 year olds), School-aged (5 years and up).

What type of play involves children playing alone?

Solitary Play.

What should you do when handing someone sewing shears?

Hold the handle and pass them the blade closed.

How should you store pins?

In a pincushion.

What function does a presser foot serve?

Holds the fabric in place as you sew.

How is the temperature of a baby’s bottle tested?

On the inside of your wrist.

When should you burp a baby?

When feeding them a bottle, specifically 1/3 finished and when finished.