Compromised Neonates

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and definitions related to compromised neonates, including birth injuries, conditions, and management strategies.

Brachial Plexus Injury

An injury to the brachial plexus nerves that occurs typically during a difficult delivery, affecting muscle function in the shoulder and arm.

Erb's Palsy

A type of brachial plexus injury affecting the upper portion of the brachial plexus, leading to weakness in shoulder and biceps muscles.

Meconium Aspiration Syndrome

A condition where a newborn breathes in a mixture of meconium and amniotic fluid, commonly occurring in full-term babies.

Transient Tachypnea of Newborn (TTN)

A respiratory condition occurring soon after birth characterized by rapid and noisy breathing.

Hyperbilirubinemia

A condition commonly seen in newborns characterized by high levels of bilirubin in the blood, often leading to jaundice.

Photosynthesis in Newborns

Phototherapy is a treatment for jaundice in newborns that involves exposure to specific light wavelengths.

Cephalohematoma

A type of bleeding that occurs between the skull and the periosteum in newborns, often due to birth trauma.

Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)

A condition where a fetus does not grow to its expected size during pregnancy and is below the 10th percentile for weight.

Macrosomia

A term used for infants who are significantly larger than average, typically over 4000-4500 gm (8 lb 13 oz to 10 lbs).

Fetal Demise

The loss of a fetus during pregnancy, often before 20 weeks gestation, which can lead to various emotional and physical complications.