6 Esters

what is this

carboxylic acid

what is this

aldehyde

what is this

ketone

what is this

acyl chloride

what is this

amide

what is this

acid anhydride

what are the conditions of esterification

heat and concentrated sulfuric acid

what is the equation for esetification

alcohol + carboxylic acid -> ester

what does this show in esterification

methanol + ethanoic acid -> methyl ethanoate 

what is the hydrolysis of esters equation with water

ester + water -> carboxylic acid + alcohol

what are the conditions of hydrolysis of esters with water

dilute acid and reflux

what is the equation for hydrolysis of ester with OH- ion

ester + OH- -> -oate ion + alcohol

what is an example of hydrolysis of ester with OH- ion

methyl ethanoate + OH- -> ethanoate ion + methanol

how is soap made

hydrolysis of esters with OH- ion

how is acyl chloride made

carboxylic acid + thionyl chloride -> acyl chloride + hydrogen chloride + sulfur dioxide

what is this equation to make acyl chloride

ethanoic acid + thionyl chloride -> ethanoyl chloride + hydrogen chloride + sulfur dioxide

where does it need to be done when making acyl chloride

done in a fume cupboard

how to make ester with acyl chloride

acyl chloride + alcohol -> ester + hydrogen chloride

example of making an ester with acyl chloride

ethanoyl chloride + propan-1-ol -> propyl ethanoate + hydrogen chloride

how to make ester from acid anhydride

acid anhydride + phenol -> phenyl ethanoate + ethanoic acid

what is this example from making an ester out of acid anhydride

ethanoic anhydride + phenol -> phenyl ethanoate + ethanoic acid

what is reactivity like with an acid anhydride

less reactive than acyl chloride