Lab practical 2

the ascending part of the aorta as it emerges from the left ventricle

ascending aorta

brachiocephalic trunk

carries oxygenated blood; right carotid artery branches off of brachiocephalic artery; left carotid artery branches off aorta

Right and Left Common carotid arteries

R and L external carotid arteries

R and L internal carotid arteries

R and L internal thoracic arteries

R/L vertebral arteries

R and L subclavian arteries

R/L axillary arteries

R and L brachial arteries

R and L radial arteries

R/L ulnar arteries

decending aorta

celiac trunk

superior mesenteric artery

R/L renal arteries

inferior mesenteric artery

R/L gonadal arteries

R/L common iliac arteries

R and L internal iliac arteries

R/L external iliac arteries

R/L femoral arteries

R/L popliteal arteries

R/L anterior tibial arteries

R/L posterior tibial arteries

R and L subclavian veins

R and L brachiocephalic veins

R and L external jugular vains

R and L internal jugular veins

R and L internal thoracic vein

R and L vertebral veins

empty into brachiocephalic veins

R/L cephalic veins

superficial vein of the upper extremity

R/L brachial veins

R/L Axillary Vein

R/L ulnar veins

superior vena cava

inferior vena cava

hepatic portal vein

hepatic vein

R and L renal vein

R and L common iliac vein

R and L internal iliac vein

R and L external iliac vein

R and L gonadal vein

R/L femoral vein

R/L great saphenous vein

R/L popliteal vein

Top number of Blood pressure

Systolic blood pressure

Bottom number of blood pressure

diastolic blood pressure

hard palate

roof of the mouth

Palatine process of Maxilla

The portion of the maxillary bone that forms most of the hard palate. It consists of 2 pieces of bone that grow and fuse at the midline during the fetal stage.

Palatine bone

either of two irregularly shaped bones that form the back of the hard palate and helps to form the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbits

soft palate

muscular posterior (back) portion of the palate

uvula

soft tissue hanging from the middle of the soft palate

tongue

manipulates food for chewing and swallowing; a taste organ

salivary glands

Glands of the mouth that produce saliva, a digestive secretion

Parotid glands

right in front of your ear

submandibular gland

Smaller salivary gland located under the jaw

sublingual gland

under the tongue

crown of tooth

above the gum line

Neck of teeth

juncture of crown and root

Root of tooth

below the gum line

enamel

White tissue layer that is most superficial

Dentin

yellow deep under enamel

pulp cavity

most living part of teeth, pink color, and deep

root canal

where the pulp cavity extends into the root

apical foramen

The tip of the roof that has a hole in it

Incisors

front teeth

canines(cuspids)

Located on either side of the incisors. Have pointed crowns that are specialized for ripping and tearing

Premolars(bicuspids)

4, 5th, and 6th tooth

Molars

Back teeth that grind food

Dental formula for children

2-1-0-2

Dental formula for adults

2123/2123

Esophagus

A muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.

Esophageal (cardiac) sphincter

controls passage of food into the stomach from the esophagus

Stomach

cardiac region of stomach

near the heart

fundic region of stomach

dome-shaped portion superior to esophageal attachment

body of stomach

main central region of stomach

pyloric region of stomach

lower portion of the stomach

gastric rugae of stomach

allows the stomach to expand after a large meal has been eaten

greater curvature of stomach

convex lateral surface of the stomach

lesser curvature of stomach

concave medial surface of the stomach

pyloric sphincter (of stomach)

Controls passage of food from stomach to small intestine

Duodenum (small intestine)

first part of the small intestine

Jejunum (small intestine)

Upper half of the small intestine(8 feet in length)

ileum (small intestine)

bottom half of small intestine (10 feet in length)

cecum of large intestine

saclike first part of the large intestine

vermiform appendix (large intestine)

A little worm-shaped under the cecum

ascending colon of large intestine

Fecal material moves upward, right side

Right colic(hepatic) flexure

curve on right side of large intestine

transverse colon of large intestine

umbilical region

Left colic( splenic) flexure

curve on the left side, right by the spleen

descending colon of large intestine

On the left side of the body, fecal material moves downward

sigmoid colon (large intestine)

the S-shaped last part of the large intestine, leading into the rectum.

rectum (large intestine)

middle part going down into the anus

Anus (large intestine)

A muscular opening at the end of the rectum through which waste material is eliminated from the body

greater omentum

a fatty sheet that hangs like an apron over the abdominal viscera

Right lobe of liver

largest lobe of the liver

Left lobe of liver

smaller lobe of liver