APP CSP

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24 Terms

1

Lists

Ordered collections of elements used to store and manipulate data

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2

Strings

Sequences of characters used to represent text in computer programs

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3

Prototype

Preliminary model or design of a class or function in object-oriented programming

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4

Expression

Combination of values, variables, and operators that computes a single value

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5

Parameter

Variable in a method or function declaration that serves as a placeholder for values passed into the method

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6

Argument

Actual value passed into a method or function when it is invoked, matching the parameter's placeholder

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7

Iteration

Repetition of a block of code to process data or perform tasks, commonly achieved using loops

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8

Procedure

Method or function that performs a specific task or computation

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9

Boolean

Data type with only two possible values: true or false, used for decision-making and logical operations

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10

Abstraction

Simplifying complex systems by hiding unnecessary details and focusing on essential features

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11

Infinite Loop

Loop that continues to execute without termination, usually an unintended error in a program

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12

Modulus

Operator (%) that returns the remainder of a division operation

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13

Code Segment

Section of code within a program that performs a specific function or task

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14

Operators

Symbols or keywords used to perform operations on data

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15

Readability

How well the code can be understood by humans, influenced by code formatting and documentation

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16

Traverse

Navigate through data structures to access or manipulate their elements

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17

Index

Numerical value used to identify the position of an element within an ordered collection

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18

Element

Individual item or value within a data structure

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19

Sublist

Portion of a list or array that contains a subset of its elements

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20

Data Abstraction

Representing complex data and operations using simplified, high-level interfaces

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21

Selection

Making decisions in programming based on conditions

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22

Conditional

Statements used to execute different code blocks based on specified conditions

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23

Nested Conditional

Conditional statement placed within another conditional, allowing for more complex decision structures

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24

Return Statement

Used in functions or methods to specify the value to be returned as the result of the function

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