Learning Target 1: Populations Changing Over Time In Response to Selective Pressures

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7 Terms

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Variation

differences in traits within a population.

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Adaptation

inherited trait that increases survival or reproduction in a specific environment.

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Fitness

an individual's reproductive success relative to others in the population.

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Selective pressure

environmental factor that favors some traits over others.

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Natural selection

process where traits that improve fitness become more common in a population.

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Microevolution

small-scale changes in traits within a population over generations.

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Macroevolution

large-scale changes leading to the formation of new species (built from microevolution over time).