Review for Finance

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23 Terms

1

What area of finance deals with sources of funding and the capital structure of corporations?

Business Finance.

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2

What is the primary difference between finance and accounting?

Finance focuses on the future, while accounting is backward-looking.

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3

Which sub-specialty of finance involves deciding which assets create more wealth?

Investments.

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4

What is the primary goal of the financial manager of a firm?

To maximize owner wealth.

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5

What should a firm consider when making investment decisions?

Do the benefits of this investment outweigh the costs?

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6

What is the primary aim of personal finance goals?

To maximize one's utility.

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7

What task does a financial manager perform when obtaining a loan for a new project?

Making financing decisions.

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8

Which financial career focuses on investing in privately held firms?

Private Equity.

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9

What task does a financial manager perform when assessing project costs and benefits?

Making investment decisions.

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10

What tool helps you understand your overall personal cash flows?

Budgeting.

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11

What is a reasonable alternative to keeping an emergency stash of cash?

Investing in a savings account.

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12

What process is involved when you obtain a mortgage for house payments?

Financing.

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13

What area of finance focuses on which assets to invest in for future wealth?

Investments.

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14

What task is Hannah performing in raising funds for a project she recommended?

Making a financing decision.

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15

What is the objective of setting financial goals, like saving for a trip?

To maximize individual utility.

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16

Which professional helps individuals achieve their financial goals?

Financial Planner.

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17

What is Omar doing when deciding how to pay for a new car?

Financing a goal.

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18

What are the purposes of financial markets?

To provide liquidity and determine prices.

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19

Which market trades securities after their initial issuance?

Secondary Market.

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20

What kind of market allows short-term borrowing and lending?

Money Market.

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21

What market will a company use for its initial public offering (IPO)?

Primary Market.

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22

What is the primary role of financial institutions?

To conduct financial transactions such as investments, loans, and deposits.

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23

What is a depository institution?

An institution that accepts and pays interest on deposits and extends loans.

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