Pollution and damage to the environment

resource depletion = environmental degradation

While environmental degradation tends to accompany rapid development

Mặc dù suy thoái môi trường có xu hướng đi kèm với sự phát triển nhanh chóng.

Some pollution is inevitable during economic growth.

không thể tránh được

economic expansion / growth/ development

pollution issues = environmental consequences = contamination issues

economic reform

cải cách kinh tế

In Vietnam, the government has implemented strict environmental regulations, particularly in pollution-heavy industries like textile manufacturing.

ngành công nghiệp gây ô nhiễm nhiều như ngành dệt may

4. Prosperity
   Example: National prosperity should not come at the cost of clean air and water.
   Phrases:

• achieve national prosperity

• long-term prosperity

• prosperity-driven environmental harm

8. Consumerism
   Example: Modern consumerism contributes significantly to waste production.
   Phrases:

• rise of consumerism

• consumerism-driven pollution

• excessive consumerism

11. Environmental degradation
    Example: Industrial waste is a major cause of environmental degradation.
    Phrases:

• prevent environmental degradation

• severe environmental degradation

• degradation of the ecosystem

12. Resource depletion
    Example: Mining leads to the depletion of non-renewable resources.
    Phrases:

• natural resource depletion

• prevent resource depletion

• overexploitation and depletion

14. Water contamination
    Example: Untreated industrial wastewater contributes to water contamination.
    Phrases:

• prevent water contamination

• serious water contamination issues

• sources of water contamination

15. Waste disposal
    Example: Poor waste disposal systems result in long-term environmental damage.
    Phrases:

• illegal waste disposal

• manage waste disposal effectively

• improve waste disposal facilities

16. Landfill
    Example: Landfills near residential areas pose health risks.
    Phrases:

• overflowing landfills

• reduce reliance on landfills

• landfill waste management

17. Deforestation
    Example: Deforestation for industrial use leads to habitat loss.
    Phrases:

• rampant deforestation

• stop illegal deforestation

• deforestation and climate change

18. Emissions
    Example: Carbon emissions must be reduced to mitigate climate change.
    Phrases:

• CO₂ emissions

• cut emissions

• emission control policies

  Environmental crisis
  Example: Climate change is widely recognized as a global environmental crisis.
  Phrases:

• respond to the environmental crisis

• avert an environmental crisis

• environmental crisis management

25. Exacerbate – làm trầm trọng thêm
    Example: Uncontrolled industrialization exacerbates climate change.
    Phrases:

• exacerbate global warming

• exacerbate environmental issues

• exacerbate the situation

30. Government intervention
    Example: Government intervention is necessary to curb illegal dumping.
    Phrases:

• require government intervention

• direct state intervention

• active government policies

31. Policy implementation
    Example: Policy implementation is crucial for ensuring environmental standards.
    Phrases:

• effective policy implementation

• implement environmental policy

• policy failure

34. Waste management
    Example: Effective waste management reduces land and water pollution.
    Phrases:

• improve waste management systems

• solid waste management

• waste management strategies

35. Penalty
    Example: Heavy penalties deter companies from violating pollution laws.
    Phrases:

• impose a penalty

• penalty for non-compliance

• face a financial penalty

37. Carbon tax
    Example: A carbon tax can discourage industries from emitting greenhouse gases.
    Phrases:

• introduce a carbon tax

• carbon tax policy

• carbon tax revenue

  Sustainable practices
  Example: Companies are adopting sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact.
  Phrases:

• implement sustainable practices

• encourage sustainable farming

• promote sustainable business

41. Trade-off
    Example: There is often a trade-off between economic growth and environmental protection.
    Phrases:

• face a trade-off

• difficult trade-off decision

• trade-off between X and Y

42. Inevitable
    Example: Some level of pollution might be inevitable during development.
    Phrases:

• an inevitable consequence

• inevitable result of growth

• not entirely inevitable