Poetry Tone Words and Devices

Allusion

references a famous work or lit/art/something from own life

Anaphora

figure of speech where words repeat at the beginning of clauses/phrases/sentences

Juxtaposition

placing 2+things side by side and comparing them

Oxymoron

figure of speech combines contradictory words to create a paradoxical effect

Hyperbole

extravagant exaggeration to make a point

Understatement

statement that describes something as less than important

Parallel Structure

repetition of the same grammatical form in 2+ parts of a sentence

Paradox

statement that seems absurd but contains a deeper truth

Irony

opposite of what a word means in everyday situations

Apathetic

showing or feeling little or no emotion or interest

Cynical

Believing/motivating by self interest

Contemplative

reflective, thoughtful, introspective attitude

Contemptuous

disdain, scorn, lack of respect towards

Didactic

tone intended to teach, serve or set authority

Earnest

sincerity, seriousness, genuine emotion

Forthright

direct, honest, straightforward

Jovial

cheerful, lighthearted, friendly

Objective

neutral, unbiased, fact-based

Reverent

deep respect/awe for

Reflective

involves thoughtful consideration of past events, experience, or idea

Sardonic

mocking, cynical, scornfully humorous

Solemn

serious/grace, sense of importance

Whimsical

playful, lighthearted, imaginative

Serence

calm, peaceful, tranquil

Idyllic

perfect, peaceful, picturesque

Petulant

irritable, impatient, demanding

Facetious

playful, not meant to be serious

Incredulous

expressing disbelief/astondishment