IELTS VOCABULARY - NGUYEN HUYEN - HEALTH

excessive consumption of...

tieu thu qua nhieu thu gi

One of the leading causes of liver cancer that takes millions of lives annually is excessive consumption of alcohol

Mot trong nhung nguyen nhan hang dau gay ung thu gan cai ma cuop di hang trieu mang song hang nam la tieu thu qua nhieu ruou

the leading causes of...

nguyen nhan hang dau cua....

suffer from..

bi/chiu dung van de gi...

Many people living in major cities are more likely to suffer from mental health problems, such as depression or anxiety disorders, due to busy work schedules and the pressure of coping with high city living costs.

Nhieu nguoi song o cac thanh pho lon co nhieu kha nang bi cac van de ve suc khoe tam than, chang han nhu tram cam hoac roi loan lo au, do lich lam viec ban ron va ap luc cua viec doi pho voi chi phi sinh hoat cao o thanh pho

major cities = big/large cities

cac thanh pho lon

mental health problems/issues

cac van de ve suc khoe tam than

anxiety disorder

nhung roi loan lo au

high city living cost

chi phi sinh hoat cao o thanh pho

life-threatening health condition

cac van de suc khoe co nguy co de doa tinh mang

It is necessary to provide special care for students with life-threatening health conditions

Can phai cham soc dac biet cho hoc sinh co cac van de suc khoe co nguy co de doa tinh mang

provide special care for somebody

cham soc dac biet ai do

cardiovascular diseases

cac benh tim mach

Advances in technology and treatment and prevention efforts, in recent times, have helped to control cardiovascular diseases

Nhung tien bo trong cong nghe va cac no luc dieu tri va phong ngua, trong thoi gian gan day, da giup kiem soat cac benh tim mach

treatment and prevention effort

cac no luc dieu tri va phong ngua

at a higher risk of...

co nguy co bi gi cao hon

Women who are regularly exposed to second-hand smoke while pregnant are at a higher risk of having a baby with birth defects from other complications during pregnancy

Phu nu nguoi thuong xuyen tiep xuc voi khoi thuoc gian tiep trong khi mang thai co nguy co sinh con bi di tat bam sinh cao hon va chiu cac bien chung khac trong thai ky

to be regularly exposed to...

thuong xuyen tiep xuc voi...

second-hand smoke

khoi thuoc gian tiep

birth defect

di tat bam sinh

complication

bien chung

to be high in/low in

chua nhieu/it....

Many studies show that eating foods high in protein can help lower blood pressure, build muscles and improve hormone levels and cognition

Nhieu nghien cuu cho thay an thuc pham chua nhieu protein co the giam huyet ap, xay dung co bap va cai thien muc do hormone va nhan thuc

increase/lower your blood pressure

lam tang/giam huyet ap cua ban

build muscles

xay dung co bap

hormone level

muc do hormone

insufficient physical activity

hoat dong the chat khong du

Insufficient physical activity can increase the risk of chronic illnesses, such as obsesity, heart attacks or high blood pressure

Hoat dong the chat khong du co the lam tang nguy co mac cac benh man tinh, chang han nhu beo phi, dau tim hoac cao huyet ap

increase the risk of...

...lam tang nguy co bi gi

chronic illness

cac benh man tinh

to be detrimental to....

co hai cho....

These drugs are detrimental to the brain because they alter the way our brain works and adversely affect our mood and emotions

Nhung loai thuoc nay co hai cho nao vi chung lam thay doi cach nao bo hoat dong va anh huong xau den tam trang va cam xuc cua chung ta

adversely affect something

anh huong xau den...

have restricted access to...

co su tiep can han che voi....

Millions of people have restricted access to nutritious foods due to food insecurity and poor crop harvests

Hang trieu nguoi co su tiep can han che voi thuc pham bo duong do mat an ninh luong thuc va thu hoach mua mang kem

food insecurity

mat an ninh luong thuc

poor crop harvest

thu hoach mua mang kem

proper healthcare

cham soc suc khoe dung cach/tot

Most of the people living in this village are in extreme poverty and do not have any access to proper healthcare

Hau het nhung nguoi song trong ngoi lang nay dang trong tinh trang cuc ky ngheo kho va khong duoc tiep can voi viec cham soc suc khoe

to be in extreme poverty

trong tinh trang cuc ky ngheo kho

public health challenge

nhung thach thuc suc khoe cong dong

These public health challenges are putting heavy pressure on the healthcare system and government spending

Nhung thach thuc suc khoe cong dong nay dang dat ap luc nang ne le he thong cham soc suc khoe va chi tieu chinh phu

put heavy pressure on...

đặt áp lực nằng nề lên

government spending

chi tieu cua chinh phu

Mental health problems are caused by a combination of biological, psychological and environmental factors

Cac van de suc khoe tinh than bi gay ra boi cac yeu to sinh hoc, tam ly va moi truong

to be caused by...

bi gay ra boi...

a combination of....

su ket hop cua...

cause severe damage to...

gay ra ton thuong nghiem trong cho....

Long-term exposure to toxic air pollutants can cause severe damage to the respiratory system

Viec tiep xuc lau dai voi cac chat o nhiem khong khi doc hai co the gay ra ton thuong nghiem trong cho he ho hap

long-term exposure to something

viec tiep xuc lau dai voi thu gi

toxic air pollutant

chat o nhiem khong khi doc hai

the respriratory system

he ho hap

unhealthy eating habit

thoi quen an uong khong lanh manh

Childhood obesity is on the rise, and one of the main culprits of this is unhealthy eating habits

Beo phi o tre em dang gia tang, va mot trong nhung thu pham chinh cua viec nay la thoi quen an uong khong lanh manh

childhood obesity

beo phi o tre em

to be on the rise

dang gia tang

the main culprits of....

thu pham chinh cua...

place a great burden on

dat mot ganh nang lon len...

These prolems are placing a great burden on the sustainability of the healthcare system and the development of other sectors in our society

Nhung van de nay dang dat mot ganh nang lon len su ben vung cua he thong cham soc suc khoe va su phat trien cua cac linh vuc khac trong xa hoi cua chung ta

the sustainability of...

su ben vung cua....

appropriate medical service

cac dich vu y te phu hop

Some people believe that instead of wasting millions of dollars on space projects, that money should be better spent on appropriate medical services that bring immediate benefits for society

Mot so nguoi tin rang thay vi lang phi hang trieu do la vao cac du an khong gian, so tien do nen duoc chi tieu tot hon cho cac dich vu y te phu hop mang den loi ich ngay lap tuc cho xa hoi

waste money on something

lang phi tien vao viec gi

space project

cac du an khong gian

bring immediate benefit

mang lai loi ich ngay lap tuc

life expectancy

tuoi tho

There are a range of factors leading to increasing life expectancy, such as improvements in healthcare and sanitation

Co mot loat cac yeu to dan den tang tuoi tho nhu la nhung cai tien trong cham soc suc khoe va ve sinh

improvements in something

nhung cai tien trong....

sanitation

ve sinh

make healthier food choices

lua chon thuc pham lanh manh hon

There are many measures that could be implemented to tackle this problem, and one of them is that we need to make healthier food choices

Co nhieu bien phap co the duoc thuc hien de giai quyet van de nay va mot trong so do la chung ta can lua chon thuc pham lanh manh hon

to be implemented to tackle .....

duoc thuc hien de giai quyet van de gi

premature death

tu vong som

Smoking increases the risk of fatal health problems, including lung cancer, heart attacks and premature death

Hut thuoc lam tang nguy co cac van de suc khoe nguy hiem chet nguoi, bao gom ung thu phoi, nhoi mau co tim va tu vong som

fatal health problem

cac van de suc khoe nguy hiem chet nguoi

health protection programmes

cac chuong trinh bao ve suc khoe

The government should encourage its citizens to take part in health protection programmes that will prepare them for potentially fatal illnesses, such as cardiovascular diseases or respriratory problems

Chinh phu nen khuyen khich cong dan cua minh tham gia cac chuong trinh bao ve suc khoe cai ma se chuan bi cho ho ve nhung can benh co the gay tu vong, nhu benh tim mach hoac cac van de ho hap

potentially fatal illnesses

nhung can benh co the gay tu vong

respiratory problem

cac van de he ho hap