Political Party Models

These summary encompass key terms and definitions concerning various political party models and their evolution.

Political Party

A group organized to gain control of government by winning elections and representing certain beliefs.

Cartel Party

A political party that acts as an agent of the state, relying on state resources for collective survival rather than grassroots movements.

Mass Party Model

A model where political parties are deeply rooted in predefined social groups and characterized by organized membership.

Catch-All Party Model

A political party that seeks to attract voters from a broad coalition, focusing on policies rather than specific social identity.

Enfranchisement

The granting of the right to vote, which has historically expanded access to political participation.

Social Cleavages

Distinct social identities or divisions that emerge within society, influencing political affiliations and demands for representation.

Ideological Roots

The foundational beliefs and principles that guide the formation and function of political parties.

Suffrage Movement

Social movements aimed at expanding the right to vote, particularly challenging elite dominance in political participation.

Political Broker

A political party or figure that acts as an intermediary between various groups and the state, focusing on negotiated agreements.

State Subventions

Financial support provided by the state to political parties.