UNIT 16-18

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156 Terms

1
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appraisal

감정, 평가, 견적

2
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apprehend

염려하다, 이해하다; 체포하다

3
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apprehensive

걱정되는, 불안한; 이해가 빠른

4
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arcane

난해한, 신비로운, 불가사의한

5
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ascetic

금욕적인; 금욕주의자

6
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ascribe

~의 탓으로 돌리다

7
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asymmetry

불균형, 비대칭

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atrophy

위축, 퇴화, 쇠퇴

*dystrophy 영양 실조

eg) The patient's muscles had atrophied after being bedridden for months. 환자의 근육은 몇 달 동안 침대에 누워 있다가 위축되었습니다.

9
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atypical

이례적인, 틀에 박히지 않은

10
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audacious

대담한, 겁 없는

11
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avid

(취미에) 열심인; 열렬히 원하는

12
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baleful

해로운; 불길한

= menacing, ominous, sinister

13
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baneful

사악한; 치명적인

14
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belie

거짓임을 보여주다; 착각하게 만들다

15
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benediction

축복, 축도

16
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benefactor

은인, 후원자

17
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bewilder

어리둥절하게 만들다, 당황하게 하다

eg) The sudden change in policy left many voters bewildered.

18
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blithe

태평스러운, 쾌활한, 행복한

19
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bogus

가짜의, 위조의, 사이비의

20
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breach

위반, 침해; 불화, 중단; 위반하다

21
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buoyant

물에 뜰 수 있는; 경기가 좋은; 낙천적인; 자신감 넘치는

22
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caprice

변덕, 일시적 기분

23
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castigate

혹평하다, 징계하다

24
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chivalrous

정중한, 기사도의; 용기 있고 예의 바른

25
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circumspect

신중한, 치밀한

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circumvent

피하다

27
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acrophobia

고소공포증

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arable

경작에 알맞은

29
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austerity

금욕, 엄격, 검소

30
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bigotry

편협함, 고집불통

*bigot 고집통이, 괴팍한 사람, 편견이 심한 사람

eg)I was greatly offended by the interviewers' bigotry.

31
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commemorate

기념하다, 축하하다

32
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concot

조작하다, 꾸미다; (특히 음식이나 음료를 섞어)만들다

33
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desiccate

건조시키다, 완전히 말리다; 생기를 잃게 하다

eg) Years of drought have desiccated the soil

34
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discredit

의심하다, 신용을 떨어뜨리다, 의심, 불명예

35
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dissipation

탕진; 소멸, 소실; 기분전환

36
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effeminate

사내답지 못한,여자같은, 나약한

37
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macho

사내다운, 늠름한

38
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extinguish

끄다, 없애다

39
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filthy

더러운, 불결한; 음란한, 타락한

40
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fumble

더듬거리다

41
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grotesque

괴상한, 기괴한

42
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incarceration

투옥, 감금

eg) After his conviction, he faced a long period of incarceration

43
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industrious

근면한, 부지런한

44
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inscrutable

불가해한, 이해가 안돠눈; 신비스런

eg) Her inscrutable smile made it impossible for anyone to know what she was truly thinking.

(그녀의 수수께끼 같은 미소 때문에 아무도 그녀가 진정으로 무슨 생각을 하는지 알 수 없었다.) 

45
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lurid

충격적인, 끔찍한, 소름끼치는

*macbre 섬뜩한, 으스스한

eg) "He told the jury lurid stories of his criminal activities." (그는 배심원들에게 자신의 범죄 활동에 대한 섬뜩한 이야기를 들려주었다.) 

46
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neotric

현대의, 신식의

47
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perverse

삐딱한, 삐뚤어진

*perversion 왜곡; 악용; 타락

*pervert 왜곡하다

48
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profuse

아낌없는; 사치스런; 풍부한

49
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recuperative

회복력 있는

50
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singularity

특이성

51
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stalwart

튼튼한, 건장한, 충실한

eg) She has been a stalwart supporter of the party for many years. (그녀는 수년간 그 정당의 충실한 지지자였다.) 

52
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sullen

뚱한, 시무룩한

*morose 시무룩한, 뚱한

53
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tardy

느린, 더딘, 지각한

54
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unflinching

위축되지 않는

55
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weep

울다, 눈물을 흘리다

56
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coherent

일관성 있는, 논리 정연한

57
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colossal

거대한, 어마어마한

58
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compile

자료를 엮다, 편집하다

59
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complacency

자기만족; 위안이 되는 것

60
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complimentary

칭찬의, 찬사의, 찬양하는; 무료의, 우대의

= laudatory, commendatory; costless, gratuitous

61
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conceive

상상하다, 생각하다; 임신하다

= envisage, envision, fancy, imagine

62
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conception

(계획 등의) 구상; 관념, 신념; 임신

63
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concession

양보, 용인, 양해, 인정; 영업권

= compromise, settlement

eg) do not expect concession from Trump

64
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condone

묵과하다; 용서하다, 용납하다

eg) Korea does not condone the use of drugs

65
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conjecture

추측

66
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conjure

마술을 하다; 상기시키다, 떠오르게 하다

= evoke, recall, remind

67
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consternation

섬뜩 놀람, 소스라침, 당황

= alarm, dismay, shock

eg) the result, much to his consternation, were leaked to the mainstream media.

68
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construe

~로 이해/해석하다

69
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consummate

완벽한, 완전한, 능숙한; 완벽하게 하다

eg) he was a consummate gentleman, witty, funny, and very well read.

70
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contention

싸움, 투쟁; 말다툼

71
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converge

모이다, 집중하다

= come tgt, combine, gather

72
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conversion

변환, 전환; 개조

= metamorphosis 완전한 변형, 탈바꿈, transformation

73
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convivial

명량한, 유쾌한

= jolly, genial, jovial, festive

eg) The party had a convivial atmosphere with laughter and good food.

74
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corroboration

확증; 보강 증거

75
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courtesy

예의 바름, 공손함, 정중함

= civility, deference, generosity, chivalrous (예의바르고 신사다운)

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covetous

탐내는, 탐욕스러운, 열망하는

= green-eyed, envious, invidious, acquisitive

77
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credulous

쉽게 믿는, 잘 속는

78
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abyss

심연, 구렁, 나락

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abysmal

최악의, 최저의; 심연의

eg) The restaurant received abysmal reviews for its food and service.

80
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arbitrate

중재하다

eg) They asked the judge to arbitrate their dispute over the property.

81
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concomitantly

부수적으로, 수반하여

eg) Alcohol should not be used concomitantly with this medicine.

  • 이 약을 사용할 때는 술과 함께 복용해서는 안 된다. 

82
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consummation

성취, 완성

83
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convalesce

건강을 회복하다

eg) Jonathan started to convalesce from his operation after he had been in bed for ten days.

84
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couterpoint

대조하다

85
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deflect

빗나가게 하다; (진로를)바꾸다; ~를 막다

86
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entangle

얽히게 하다, 꼼짝 못하게 하다

87
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extortion

강탈, 강요

*extort 갈취하다, 강탈하다

*extortionate 부당한, 터무니없이 높은

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extort

갈취하다, 강탈하다

89
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grudge

원한, 악의, 앙심, 유감

90
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hindsight

뒤늦은 깨달음

91
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impotent

무력한, 무기력한; 불능의

92
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intrude

침범하다, 방해하다

93
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languid

나른한, 축 늘어진

94
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languish

약화되다, 시들해지다

eg) The share prices are still languishing at around $13. (주가는 여전히 13달러 정도에서 약세를 보이고 있다.

95
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litigation

소송, 기소

96
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partition

칸막이, 분할; 나누다

97
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entreaty

간청, 애원

*petition 청원, 탄원(서)

eg) Her heartfelt entreaty moved the audience to tears, as she pleaded for support in finding a cure for the disease.

98
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profusion

대량; 낭비, 사치

99
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redact

(문서에서 민감한 정보 등을) 삭제하다; 교정하다

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sinister

사악한, 해로운; 불길한

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