2.4: Trans-Saharan Trade Routes 1200-1450 T

Trans-Saharan Trade Routes

Linked North Africa and the Mediterranean with the interior of Africa, facilitating trade.

Arabian Camel

The introduction of this animal facilitated trade by easily crossing harsh deserts.

Kingdom of Mali

A West African civilization that peaked in the 14th century and had a monopoly on the trade of horses and metals.

North African Goods

Mainly included manufactured goods like cloth, glasswork, and books.

Southwest African Goods

Primarily agricultural products such as grain crops, yams, and kola nuts.

Social Hierarchy in Mali

Consisted of royalty, elite classes, merchants, military/religion, peasants, and slaves.

Revenue Generation in Mali

Generated revenue through taxing salt and copper.

Cultural Changes (500-1600)

During this period, West African civilizations, including Mali, grew due to increased trade.

Trade Incentives

Different goods from diverse climates in North Africa and the interior of Africa incentivized trade.

Sahara Desert

The harsh desert that camels could easily cross, allowing easier travel for trade.