SPANISH FINAL-GRAMMER

studied byStudied by 1 person
5.0(1)
Get a hint
Hint

Condiciónal

1 / 27

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

Spanish

10th

28 Terms

1

Condiciónal

refers to hypothetical events

-expresses possibility or conjecture about past actions or conditions

All have tildes

ex: based on this condition--this would happen

New cards
2

Condicional raizes AR

AR, ER, IR

-ía

-ías

-ía

-íamos

-ían

they are all the same

New cards
3

Condicional irregular

three parts: Dropped, vowel, irregular stem

you plug the irregular part in and you still use ER< IR< AR verbs

New cards
4

E Dropped irregular (condicional)

5 words

Caber_ cabr

haber_habr

poder-podr

querer-querr

saber-sabr

New cards
5

vowel-D (condicional)

5 words

Poner-pondr

salir-saldr

tener-tendr

valer-valdr

venir-vendr

New cards
6

Irregular Stem (condicional)

d words

Decir-dir

hacer-har

New cards
7

Example of condicional COMER

Comería

comerías

comería

comeríamos

comerían

New cards
8

Example of condicional irregular TENER

tendría

tendríamos

tendría

tendríamos

tendrían

New cards
9

Presente Perfecto definition

tiempo verbal que se utiliza para expresar una relación de la acción entre el presente y el pasado

New cards
10

Presente perfecto explination

two parts

-starts with the present of the verb HABER and then the past verb

New cards
11

example de presente perfecto CAMINAR

he caminado

has caminado

ha caminado

hemos caminado

han caminado

New cards
12

changing infinitive (presente perfecto)

ar-ado

er/ir-ido

ex: amar-amado

ex: tener-tenido

New cards
13

Irregular (without tilde) for presente perfecto

abierto

escrito

puesto

visto

descrito

cubierto

hecho

resuelto

vuelto

frito

dicho

muerto

roto

impreso

satisfecho

New cards
14

irregulars (with accents)

caer-caído

reír-reído

leer-leído

oír-oído

traer-traído

creer-creído

New cards
15

past principles od verbs that end in -uir (Presente perfecto)

DO NOT HAVE ACCENT MARKS

ex: huir-huido

New cards
16

ejemplo de irregular (presente perfecto) decir

he dicho

has dicho

ha dicho

hemos dicho

han dicho

New cards
17

imperfecto progressivo

un tiempo que describe acciones en progreso en el pasado .

-Se utiliza para aquellas acciones en curso en el pasado con función descriptiva, no dando énfasis al principio ni al final.

New cards
18

Imperfecto Progressivo

two parts

ESTABA (imperfecto)

Verb in imperfecto

New cards
19

conjugando con Imperfecto

AR IR

AR- ando

IR-iendo

New cards
20

Irregulars

Pidiendo

contruyendo

durmiendo

diciendo

oyendo

repitiendo

sirviendo

friendo

New cards
21

Ir stem changers (imperfecto progressivo)

e-I. o-u

venir-viniendo

dormir-durmiendo

ver-viendo

ir-iendo

New cards
22

estaba conjugar (imperfecto progressivo)

Estaba

estabas

estaba

estabámos

estaban

New cards
23

presente de subjuntivo (how to use it)

WEDDING

It’s hoping for something but it’s not determined if it will actually happen.

W=wishes/want

E=emotion

D=doubt

D= DENIAL IS A RIVER IN EGYPT, YOUR HUSBAND IS-

I=impersonal

N=negation

G=God

New cards
24

Subjuntivo (how to form it)

start with yo in present indicative

drop the o

add the endings as indicated in this section

Caminar

yo camino

camine

camines

camine

caminemos

caminen

New cards
25

whats important about subjuntivo?

AR and IR/ER ENDINGS ARE SWITCHED

AR. IR/ER

e a

es. as

e. a

emos. amos

en. an

New cards
26

stem changing verbs in present subjunctive

verbs ending in -ar or -er and are stem-changing in the present follow the same stem-changing pattern

pensar (ir)

querer (ir)

encontrar(ue)

these don’t affect nosotros!!!!!

verbs ending in Ir follow whatever stem changes occur in the present indicative they require a change in the Nosotros

Preferir (ie)

dormir (ue)

servir (I)

for all then you use same endings like with regulars

New cards
27

Verbs with spelling changes CAR ZAR GAR

gar-gu

car-qu

z-c

New cards
28

Presente perfecto de subjuntivo

present subjective od haber plus past participle

Haya

hayas

haya

hayamos

hayan

ex: hayan escrito

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 3 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 10 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 22 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 15 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 75 people
... ago
5.0(2)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (90)
studied byStudied by 10 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (40)
studied byStudied by 36 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (20)
studied byStudied by 12 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (41)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (146)
studied byStudied by 6 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (24)
studied byStudied by 160 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (43)
studied byStudied by 12 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (50)
studied byStudied by 54 people
... ago
5.0(6)
robot