Psychological Theories and Concepts

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Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS)

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A system that is activated in introverts to avoid punishment and inhibits behavior.

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Behavioral Activation System (BAS)

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A system that is more active in extroverts, related to seeking rewards and approach-related behavior.

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These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to psychological theories discussed in the lecture, such as behavioral systems, conditioning, and attachment theory.

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17 Terms

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Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS)

A system that is activated in introverts to avoid punishment and inhibits behavior.

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Behavioral Activation System (BAS)

A system that is more active in extroverts, related to seeking rewards and approach-related behavior.

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Optimal Level of Arousal

The level of stimulation that is ideal for an individual, which can differ between introverts and extroverts.

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Monamine Oxidase

An enzyme involved in breaking down neurotransmitters, influencing levels of serotonin and dopamine.

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Sensation Seeking

A personality trait characterized by the pursuit of novel and intense experiences.

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Steroid Hormones

Lipid-soluble hormones that can pass through cell membranes and bind to intracellular receptors, affecting behaviors.

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Freudian Slip

An unintentional error regarded as revealing subconscious feelings.

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Conditioned Response

A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus after conditioning.

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Discriminative Stimulus

A stimulus that elicits a response after being paired with reinforcement.

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Desensitization

A behavioral technique used to reduce anxiety by gradually exposing a person to an anxiety-producing stimulus.

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Attachment Theory

A psychological model that describes the dynamics of long-term interpersonal relationships between humans.

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Secure Attachment

A healthy attachment style characterized by trust and a sense of safety.

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Insecure Attachment

An attachment style that can be anxious or avoidant, leading to difficulties in relationships.

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Functional Analysis

A behavioral assessment process that identifies the relationships between environmental variables and behavior.

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Contingency Contract

An agreement detailing the rewards or punishments for specific behaviors, used to change behavior.

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Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired, creating a conditioned response.

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Operant Conditioning

A learning process through which behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.