1 - Gas Laws (terms)
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31 Terms
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Pressure
\- force acting upon a specific area
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Volume
\- dimensional space occupied by gas
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Temperature
\- measure of warmth or coldness of a body
\- measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an obbject
\- measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an obbject
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K=C+273
\- formula for converting Celsius to Kelvin
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C=K-273
\- formula to convert Kelvin to Celsius
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Kelvin
\- all gas calculations must use ___
\- standard unit for temperature in gas
\- standard unit for temperature in gas
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Quantity
\- increased in mole
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Kinetic Theory of Matter
\- gasses consist of large number of molecules (atoms) that are moving in continuous, random motion
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atm
\- unit of atmosphere
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torr
\- unit of torr
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mm Hg
\- unit for millimeters of mercury
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psi
\- unit for pounds per square inch
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kPa
\- unit for kilopascals
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1\.00 atm
\- standard pressure of atmosphere
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760 torr
\- standard pressure of torr
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760 mm Hg
\- standard pressure of millimeters of mercury
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14\.7 psi
\- standard pressure of pounds per square inch
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101\.3 kPa
\- standard pressure of kilopascals
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L
\- unit for liters
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mL
\- unit for milliliters
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m^3
\- unit for cubic meter
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cm^3
\- unit for cubic centimeter
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1L
\- standard volume of liter
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1000mL
\- standard volume for milliliter
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0\.001m^3
\- standard volume for cubic meter
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1000cm^3
\- standard volume for cubic centimeter
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Boyle’s Law
\- at constant temperature for a mixed mass, the absolute pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional
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Charles’s Law
\- when the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant, the Kelvin temperature and the volume will be directly related
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GayLussac’s Law
\- the pressure of a fixed amount of gas at constant volume is directly proportional to its temperature
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Combined Gas Law
\- combines Boyle’s, Charles’s, and GayLussac’s Laws into one
\- when the amount of gas is kept constant, this law describes the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature
\- when the amount of gas is kept constant, this law describes the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature
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Ideal Gas Law
\- combines the separate gas laws into one equation that allows to solve for all variables