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PRIMARY SOURCE

An original, first-hand piece of experience/information.

SECONDARY SOURCE

A second-hand piece of information.

BCE

Before Common Era

CE

Common Era

1882CE

19th Century

2021CE

21st Century

905CE

10th Century

60CE

7th Century

PHARAOH

- Considered a god-king.
- Had great wealth.
- Highest priest in the land.

VIZIER

- Second-in-command.
- Pharaoh's main adviser.
- Supervised other officials.
- Acted as a judge.

CHIEF PRIEST

- Represented the Pharaoh.
- Permitted to enter the inner temple.
- Responsible for the temple.

NOBLES

- Governed small regions.
- Collected taxes.

PRIESTESSES

- Married to nobles and officials.
- Responsible for the care of the temple Goddess.

SCRIBES

- Could read and write.
- Recorded the decisions and orders of the Pharaoh.
- Kept records for the Vizier and the army.

SOLDIERS

- Professional, full-time soldiers.

MERCHANTS

- Traded goods from Egypt.
- Imported goods to Egypt.

CRAFTSMAN

- Were skilled workers such as potters.
- Made goods for everyday use and for the temple.

FARMERS

- Grew crops such as wheat and barley.
- Tended animals.
- Took on building work.

SLAVES

- Usually foreigners, captured in wars.
- Domestic servants, farmhands, or mineworkers.
- Some worked for the Pharaoh.

WHAT IS THE RIVER CALLED

The Nile River

WHAT CONSISTS OF LOWER EGYPT

Memphis
Giza
Heliopolis

UPPER EGYPT

Valley of the Kings
Luxor
Philae

WHAT ARE THE SEAS

Mediterranean Sea
Red Sea

FIRST STEP INVOLVED IN MUMMIFICATION

The dead body is brought for mummification.

SECOND STEP

The body is washed.

THE THIRD STEP

The bodily organs are removed, whilst the heart is left in the body.

THE FOURTH STEP

The organs are dried, rubbed with oils and stored in jars who acts as a guardian for the organ within.

THE FIFTH STEP

The body is covered with salt for 70 days before being washed and smeared with oil.

THE SIXTH STEP

The body is wrapped with rolls of fine linen and prayers are read.

THE SEVENTH STEP

The mummy is painted with resin and wrapped with cloth.

THE EIGTH STEP

The mummy is placed in a coffin.

WHY IS MUMMIFICATION IMPORTANT

It was believed that this ritual is one of many needed to ensure a smooth journey into the afterlife.

WHAT ARE THE SEVEN CONCEPTS OF GEOGRAPHY (SPICESS)

Scale
Place
Interconnection
Change
Environment
Sustainability
Space

WHAT ARE THE SEVEN CONTINENTS

North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica

FIRST STEP IN THE WATER CYCLE

Evaporation

WHAT IS EVAPORATION

Sun heats liquid water to vapour which rises into the atmosphere.

SECOND STEP

Transpiration

WHAT IS TRANSPIRATION

Evaporation of water from plant's pores, found in leaves and stems

THIRD STEP

Condensation

WHAT IS CONDENSATION

The evaporation in the air gets cold and changes back into liquid, forming clouds

FOURTH STEP

Precipitation

WHAT IS PRECIPITATION

The condensation in the clouds form to become heavier before falling as precipitation.

FIFTH STEP

Runoff

WHAT IS RUNOFF

Precipitation on ground returns to bodies of water.

SIXTH STEP

Infiltration

WHAT IS INFILTRATION

Water on the ground soaks into the soil and into the roots of plants.

DEFINE RENEWABLE

Resources that can replenish themselves over time if not used too quickly.

EXAMPLE OF RENEWABLE

Trees

DEFINE NON-RENEWABLE

Limited amounts that will run out if not managed correctly.

EXAMPLE OF NON-RENEWABLE

Diamonds, coal

DEFINE CONTINUOUS RESOURCES

Available in infinite amounts and will never run out.

EXAMPLE OF A CONTINOUS RESOURCE

Energy from the sun, wind

DEFINE LIVEABILITY

How suitable we think it is to live in a place and what we like about said place, depending on certain factors.

DEFINE FACTORS

Your own needs and wants, your age, income, background, lifestyle and values.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OBJECTIVE AND SUJECTIVE FACTORS

OBJECTIVE can be measured and expressed in numbers.
SUBJECTIVE is personal, emotional and spiritual.

WHAT DOES BOLTSS STAND FOR

Border
Orientation
Legend
Title
Scale
Source

BORDER

The border on a map

ORIENTATION

Shows directions on a map

LEGEND

Explains symbols used to represent features on a map.

TITLE

Names the place the map is representing.

SCALE

Represents the unit of length on a map and the length over the ground.

SOURCE

Where the information to create the map came from.

HOW IS WATER USED?

Relied on to drink, wash, cook, clean, grow food and produce electricity.

WATER SCARCITY

The lack of water resources to meet the demand.

HOW CAN WATER SCARCITY BE OVERCOME?

In Africa, it is solved by digging a water well, ensuring clean water.

DAMS

Barrier used to store bodies of water and create hydroelectric power.

DESALINATION

Treat seawater and remove the salt to make the water fresh.

GROUNDWATER RESERVES

A layer of rock that holds the water underground from water bores. The high-mineral water is best for industrial purposes.

RECYCLING AND TREATING WASTEWATER

Wastewater is piped to a treatment plant, purified before being released.

DEFINE WATER SUSTAINABILITY

Using water in a way that meets needs without compromising the ability to meet those needs in the future.

PERTH'S WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -- FOR AND AGAINST

- Issue of scarcity has improved by 15 per cent per person in the last 30 years.
- Water is declining from surface and groundwater sources.