PRIMARY SOURCE
An original, first-hand piece of experience/information.
SECONDARY SOURCE
A second-hand piece of information.
BCE
Before Common Era
CE
Common Era
1882CE
19th Century
2021CE
21st Century
905CE
10th Century
60CE
7th Century
PHARAOH
Considered a god-king.
Had great wealth.
Highest priest in the land.
VIZIER
Second-in-command.
Pharaoh's main adviser.
Supervised other officials.
Acted as a judge.
CHIEF PRIEST
Represented the Pharaoh.
Permitted to enter the inner temple.
Responsible for the temple.
NOBLES
Governed small regions.
Collected taxes.
PRIESTESSES
Married to nobles and officials.
Responsible for the care of the temple Goddess.
SCRIBES
Could read and write.
Recorded the decisions and orders of the Pharaoh.
Kept records for the Vizier and the army.
SOLDIERS
Professional, full-time soldiers.
MERCHANTS
Traded goods from Egypt.
Imported goods to Egypt.
CRAFTSMAN
Were skilled workers such as potters.
Made goods for everyday use and for the temple.
FARMERS
Grew crops such as wheat and barley.
Tended animals.
Took on building work.
SLAVES
Usually foreigners, captured in wars.
Domestic servants, farmhands, or mineworkers.
Some worked for the Pharaoh.
WHAT IS THE RIVER CALLED
The Nile River
WHAT CONSISTS OF LOWER EGYPT
Memphis Giza Heliopolis
UPPER EGYPT
Valley of the Kings Luxor Philae
WHAT ARE THE SEAS
Mediterranean Sea Red Sea
FIRST STEP INVOLVED IN MUMMIFICATION
The dead body is brought for mummification.
SECOND STEP
The body is washed.
THE THIRD STEP
The bodily organs are removed, whilst the heart is left in the body.
THE FOURTH STEP
The organs are dried, rubbed with oils and stored in jars who acts as a guardian for the organ within.
THE FIFTH STEP
The body is covered with salt for 70 days before being washed and smeared with oil.
THE SIXTH STEP
The body is wrapped with rolls of fine linen and prayers are read.
THE SEVENTH STEP
The mummy is painted with resin and wrapped with cloth.
THE EIGTH STEP
The mummy is placed in a coffin.
WHY IS MUMMIFICATION IMPORTANT
It was believed that this ritual is one of many needed to ensure a smooth journey into the afterlife.
WHAT ARE THE SEVEN CONCEPTS OF GEOGRAPHY (SPICESS)
Scale Place Interconnection Change Environment Sustainability Space
WHAT ARE THE SEVEN CONTINENTS
North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica
FIRST STEP IN THE WATER CYCLE
Evaporation
WHAT IS EVAPORATION
Sun heats liquid water to vapour which rises into the atmosphere.
SECOND STEP
Transpiration
WHAT IS TRANSPIRATION
Evaporation of water from plant's pores, found in leaves and stems
THIRD STEP
Condensation
WHAT IS CONDENSATION
The evaporation in the air gets cold and changes back into liquid, forming clouds
FOURTH STEP
Precipitation
WHAT IS PRECIPITATION
The condensation in the clouds form to become heavier before falling as precipitation.
FIFTH STEP
Runoff
WHAT IS RUNOFF
Precipitation on ground returns to bodies of water.
SIXTH STEP
Infiltration
WHAT IS INFILTRATION
Water on the ground soaks into the soil and into the roots of plants.
DEFINE RENEWABLE
Resources that can replenish themselves over time if not used too quickly.
EXAMPLE OF RENEWABLE
Trees
DEFINE NON-RENEWABLE
Limited amounts that will run out if not managed correctly.
EXAMPLE OF NON-RENEWABLE
Diamonds, coal
DEFINE CONTINUOUS RESOURCES
Available in infinite amounts and will never run out.
EXAMPLE OF A CONTINOUS RESOURCE
Energy from the sun, wind
DEFINE LIVEABILITY
How suitable we think it is to live in a place and what we like about said place, depending on certain factors.
DEFINE FACTORS
Your own needs and wants, your age, income, background, lifestyle and values.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OBJECTIVE AND SUJECTIVE FACTORS
OBJECTIVE can be measured and expressed in numbers. SUBJECTIVE is personal, emotional and spiritual.
WHAT DOES BOLTSS STAND FOR
Border Orientation Legend Title Scale Source
BORDER
The border on a map
ORIENTATION
Shows directions on a map
LEGEND
Explains symbols used to represent features on a map.
TITLE
Names the place the map is representing.
SCALE
Represents the unit of length on a map and the length over the ground.
SOURCE
Where the information to create the map came from.
HOW IS WATER USED?
Relied on to drink, wash, cook, clean, grow food and produce electricity.
WATER SCARCITY
The lack of water resources to meet the demand.
HOW CAN WATER SCARCITY BE OVERCOME?
In Africa, it is solved by digging a water well, ensuring clean water.
DAMS
Barrier used to store bodies of water and create hydroelectric power.
DESALINATION
Treat seawater and remove the salt to make the water fresh.
GROUNDWATER RESERVES
A layer of rock that holds the water underground from water bores. The high-mineral water is best for industrial purposes.
RECYCLING AND TREATING WASTEWATER
Wastewater is piped to a treatment plant, purified before being released.
DEFINE WATER SUSTAINABILITY
Using water in a way that meets needs without compromising the ability to meet those needs in the future.
PERTH'S WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -- FOR AND AGAINST
Issue of scarcity has improved by 15 per cent per person in the last 30 years.
Water is declining from surface and groundwater sources.