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Reversible Reactiom
can proceed in either the forward direction or reverse direction
Forward diretion
Reactants convert to products
Reverse direction
Products convert to reactants
ΔG<0
Reaction goes in forward direction
ΔG>0
Reaction goes in reverse direction
ΔG=0
Reaction at equilibrium
Equilibrium
Most stable state of a system
Ideal ratio of product-to-reactant concentrations
Always some reactant AND product present
Reactions always proceed spontaneously in whichever direction brings them closer to _____
equilibrium
Once equilibrium is reached, concentrations become ____
constant
At the molecular level, _________ reactions still occur
Forward and reverse
At equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occus at ______
the same speed
Equilibrium constant
Describes the “position” of equilibrium (product-to-reactant ration) at a particular temperature
K>1
More product than reactants present at equilibrium
Product favored
K<1
More reactants than products at equilibrium
Reactant favored