DAAT II - CVTC LEA 2024

What does OC stand for?

Oleoresin Capsicum

OC Spray can be categorized under what type of intervention option?

Control Alternatives

What is the purpose of control alternatives?

To overcome passive resistance, active resistance, or their threats.

OC can be dispersed in 3 different ways. What are they?

1) Mist

2) Fog-burst

3) Streamer

Where should an officer aim an ECD on a subjects front?

Lower chest to groin area.

Where should an officer aim an ECD on a subjects back?

Below the neck to the lower back.

What does ECD stand for?

Electronic Control Devices

What needs to happen in order for an ECD to work on a subject?

2 probes must be in contact with the skin.

If only one probe impacts a subjects skin, what should an officer do?

Drive Stun, and/or other tools on duty belt.

What is the purpose for an officer to use force?

To gain control of a law enforcement objective.

True or False: When fighting with a subject, whether with baton or hands, you should attempt to strike as hard as you can.

True - Get the fight over with as quickly as possible.

What is "Code White?"

Unaware - The officer is in total relaxation in a safe place.

What is "Code Yellow?"

Relaxed but Alert - The officer is scanning for threats.

What is "Code Orange?"

Ready to Act - The officer focuses on possible threats.

What is "Code Red?"

Action State - The officer reacts to the threats (Engage/Disengage).

What is "Code Black?"

Blind Panic - Indecisive or excessive response to the threat.

What is the purpose of "Officer Presence?"

To present a visible display of authority.

What is the purpose of "Officer Dialogue?"

To verbally persuade.

What are the 4 types of "Officer Dialogue?"

Search Talk - Normal conversation tone

Persuasion - Attempt to gain compliance

Light Control Talk - Directive and assertive - Giving commands

Heavy Control Talk - Loud, aggressive tone, giving commands

What is the purpose of "Control Alternatives?

To overcome passive resistance, active resistance, or their threats.

What are some Control Alternative tactics and tools? (4 groups)

Escort Holds

Compliance Holds

Control Devices

Passive Countermeasures

What are two common compliance holds?

Come-Alongs

Pressure Points

Where is the "Mandibular Angle" pressure point?

Right below the ear.

Where is the "Hypoglossal" pressure point?

Underneath the jaw.

What are two common control devices?

OC Spray

ECD (Taser)

What is the purpose of "Passive Countermeasures?"

To decentralize the subject.

What are the 4 different tactics to decentralize a subject?

Secure the Head

Hug Yourself

Lower your Center

Pull in / Push down

What is the purpose of "Protective Alternatives?

To overcome continued resistance, assaultive behavior, or their threats.

What are 3 categories of Protective Alternative tactics or tools?

Active Countermeasures

Incapacitating Techniques

Intermediate Weapons

What are "Active Countermeasures?" (2)

Vertical Stuns and Focused Strikes

Where is the target area for a "Reaction-side Hand Strike?"

Chin or Upper Chest

Where is the target area for a "Strong-side Hand Strike?"

Abdominal Area

Where is the target area for a "Reaction-side Elbow/Forearm Strike?"

Chest

Where is the target area for a "Strong-side Elbow/Forearm Strike?"

Abdominal Area

Where is the target area for a "Reaction-side Knee Strike?"

Lower Abdominal Area

Where is the target area for a "Strong-side Knee Strike?"

Lower Abdominal Area

Where is the target area for a "Reaction-side Kick?"

Shin and Ankle Area (Rake the skin)

Where is the target area for a "Strong-side Kick?"

Back of the Knee / Leg

What is the primary tactic of an "Incapacitating Technique?"

Diffused Strikes to the Brachial Plexis (From front or back)

Where is the target area for a diffused strike?

Side of the neck, on the base.

(Brachial Plexus)

What is the purpose of using "Intermediate Weapons?"

To impede a subject

What is the primary tool used for "Intermediate Weapons?"

Batons

FUN FACT: K9's too! (Thanks Brain)

Where are the 2 target areas for baton strikes?

Elbow and Knee

What is the purpose of "Deadly Force?"

To Stop the Threat

When can an off-duty officer act outside their jurisdiction? (4)

If the off-duty officer is responding to an emergency that threatens life or bodily harm

AND

If the off-duty officer would be allowed to act the same way in their jurisdiction

AND

If the off-duty officer's agency has a policy that authorizes it

AND

If the off-duty officer's actions do not violate their agency's policy.

What 4 things limit an officer's use of force?

The U.S. Constitution

Wisconsin Law

Agency Policy

Officer Training

What are some Officer / Subject Factors?

Age Differential

Size Differential

Strength Level

Skill Level

After an officer uses force on another person, what are the 6 steps that follow?

S.M.S.E.T.T.

1) Stabilize

2) Monitor / Debrief

3) Search

4) Escort

5) Transport

6) Turnover / Release

What should an officer do in the "Stabilize" step?

Handcuff

What should an officer do in the "Monitor" step?

Conduct a medical assessment.

Ask if they need medical attention.

What should an officer do in the "Search" step?

Search the individual or weapons, drugs, etc.

What should an officer do in the "Escort" step?

Escort the individual to your squad car.

What should an officer do in the "Transport" step?

Place the individual in the backseat of your squad car and bring him to a jail.

What should an officer do in the "Turnover / Release" step?

Release the subject to jail personnel.

Baton Strikes are categorized under what type of intervention option?

Protective Alternatives

Taser deployments are categorized under what types of intervention option?

Control Alternatives

Pressure Points are categorized under what type of intervention option?

Control Alteratives

Focused Strikes are categorized under what type of intervention option?

Protective Alternatives

Firing your firearm is categorized under what type of intervention option?

Deadly Force