Getting started with HTML
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69 Terms
Hypertext Markup Language
HTML stands for?
HTML
It is the mos widely used language for creating web pages.
Hypertext
It refers to the way in web pages or HTML documents are linked together.
Markup language
It describes the structure of web pages using markup.
Tim Berners-Lee
His the father of the World Wide Web, created HTML in late 1991.
1995
During this year, HTML 2.0 specification is published. In the same, HTML 3.0 draft specification expired without being recommended.
1997
In this year, HTML 3.2 became the World Wide Consortium recommendation.
Software Bug
It is an error, flaw, failure, or fault in a computer program or system. It causes or produce incorrect result or behaviour.
1997
In this year, the public draft for HTML 4.0 was released and officially recommended by the W3C.
1999
In this year, HTML 4.0 was published and became the W3C recommendation.
2014
In this year, HTML 5 was published and became the W3C recommendation.
2016
In this year, HTML 5.1 was published and became the W3C recommendation.
2017
In this year, HTML 5.2 was published and now the W3C recommendation. New features were introduced, and those that are no longer part of the modern web platform were removed. Bugs have been fixed to adapt to the changing reality of the web.
HTML Editors
It is used to write HTML documents.
Notepad
It is the default text editor for Windows.
Notepad++
It is a free source code editor for use with Microsoft Windows. It supports editing in tabs and allows working with multiple open files in a single window.
TextEdit
It is the text editor for Mac.
Title bar
It shows the file name and file type of the current file. It is also used to show the file location.
Tab bar
It gives access to all opened files.
Line number
It identifies the location of a line of codes.
Text Area
It is the working spaces where the codes are typed in.
Status Bar
It identifies the location of the cursor.
Menu Bar
It has the commands used on Notepad++.
Toolbar
It contains commonly used commands when editing a file.
Elements
The HTML codes like html, head, and body are called?
Tags
Elemets are the building blocks of a web page represented by?
Angle brackets
Tags are enclosed in?
Empty tags
A lot of tags have no starting and closing tags. What are these tags called?
<!doctype>
This tag defines the document type and HTMLversion.
<body>
This tag contains the web page content that will be displayed on the browser window.
<head>
This tag contains the document’s header information.
<html>
This tag encloses the complete document.
<title>
This tag specifies a title for the document and displays it on the title bar of the browser window.
Attributes
It provides additional information about the content/s of an element.
Cascading Style Sheet
This is an alternative for bgcolor.
<h1> - <h6>
How is the heading tag defined?
Paragraph Tag
This tag defines a paragraph.
Line Break Tag
This tag defines a line break.
Preformatted Tag
This tag preserves the formatting of the spaces and line breaks of text in the HTML document.
Horizontal Rule Tag
This tag creates a horizontal line to divide the sections of a web page.
We use a character entity to add spaces spaces to our text.
Comment Tag
It is used to insert comments in the HTML source code.
Formatting Tags
It is used to display special types of text with special meanings.
<b></b>
This tag displays a bold text.
<strong></strong>
This tag displays a bold strong text with added importance in meaning.
<i></i>
This tag displays an italic text.
<em></em>
This tag displays an italic emphasized texts with added importance in meaning.
<sup></sup>
This tag displays a subscripted text.
<del></del>
This tag displays as deleted text.
<ins></ins>
This tags displays as inserted text.
<small></small>
This tag displays text one front size smaller than the rest of the text.
<mark></mark>
This tags displays marked/highlighted text.
Nested Tags
Tags can be nested, which means that we can put tags inside a pair of tags.
Unordered, ordered, and definition lists
HTML has three ways to display lists of information. Enumerate.
Unordered List
It is a list of items with no specific order/sequence.
<ul></ul>
Unordered list uses what tag?
<li></li>
Each item in the list starts with what tag that will be then marked with a bullet.
Ordered List
It is a list of item with a specific order/sequence.
<ol></ol>
Ordered list starts with what tag?
“1”
This type of attribute will be able to number with numbers. This is the default.
“A”
This type of attribute will be able to number with uppercase letters.
“a”
This type of attribute will be able to number with lowercase.
“I”
This type of attribute will be able to number with uppercase Roman numerals.
“i”
This type of attribute will be able to number with lowercase Roman numerals.
Definition List
It is a list of terms with a definition or description of each term. It is a good way to present a list of terms like in a glossary dictionary.
<dl></dl>
This tag defines the definition list.
<dt></dt>
This tag defines the term or name.
<dd></dd>
This tag describes each term.
Note 
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