English - Level F Unit 1 Vocabulary

approbation

(n.) the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval

synonyms: commendation, sanction

antonyms: disapproval, condemnation, censure

assuage

(v.) to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench

synonyms: mitigate, alleviate, slake, allay

antonyms: intensify, aggravate, exacerbate

coalition

(n.) a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose

synonyms: alliance, league, federation, combine

antonyms: splinter group

decadence

(n.) decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence

Picture: The Roaring 20's was a time marked by self-indulgence and corruption.

synonyms: degeneration, corruption

antonyms: rise, growth, development, maturation

elicit

(v.) to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)

Picture: The cranking of the can opener elicited a response from the kitty.

synonyms: call forth, evoke, extract, educe

antonyms: repress, quash, squelch, stifle

expostulate

(v.) to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning

synonyms: protest, remonstrate, complain

hackneyed

(adj.) used so often as to lack freshness or originality

synonyms: banal, trite, commonplace, corny

antonyms: new, fresh, novel, original

hiatus

(n.) a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)

synonyms: pause, lacuna

antonyms: continuity, continuation

innuendo

(n.) a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)

synonyms: insinuation, intimation

antonyms: direct statement

intercede

(v.) to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement

synonyms: intervene, mediate

jaded

(adj.) wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)

synonyms: sated, surfeited, cloyed

antonyms: unspoiled, uncloyed

lurid

(adj.) causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint

synonyms: gruesome, gory, grisly, baleful, ghastly

antonyms: pleasant, attractive, appealing, wholesome

meritorious

(adj.) worthy, deserving recognition and praise

synonyms: praiseworthy, laudable, commendable

antonyms: blameworthy, reprehensible, discreditable

petulant

(adj.) peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset

synonyms: irritable, testy, waspish

antonyms: even-tempered, placid, serene, amiable

prerogative

(n.) a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence

synonyms: perquisite, perk

provincial

(adj.) pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside;
(n.) a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony

synonyms: narrow-minded, parochial, insular, naive

antonyms: cosmopolitan, catholic, broad-minded

simulate

(v.) to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of

synonyms: feign, pretend, affect

transcend

(v.) to rise above or beyond, exceed

synonyms: surpass, outstrip

umbrage

(n.) shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion

synonyms: irritation, pique, annoyance

antonyms: pleasure, delight, satisfaction

unctuous

(adj.) excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable

synonyms: mealymouthed, servile, fawning, greasy

antonyms: gruff, blunt