nle review intermediate

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53 Terms

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Tempestas
Weather.
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Alea iacta est
The die is cast.
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Ex post facto
After the fact.
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Id est (Ie)
That is.
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Et cetera (Etc)
And the rest.
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Exempli gratia (Eg)
For example.
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Et al (Et alia)
And the others.
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Ablative
A grammatical case used to indicate the tool or means by which an action is performed.
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-bit
Future tense marker for singular subjects in Latin.
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-ent
Future tense marker indicating will → action.
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-entur
Future passive tense marker indicating action will be done.
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-unt
Plural present tense marker.
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erit
It will be.
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-bat/bant
Past tense markers for singular/plural subjects.
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-batur/bantur
Past passive tense markers indicating was/were being.
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-emus
We were doing.
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erat
He/she/it was.
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-vit
Past tense marker for completed actions.
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-erunt
They completed actions in the past.
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-isse
Past infinitive marker indicating had.
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fuit/fuerunt
Has/have been.
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fuerat/fuerant
Had been.
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-imur
Present passive tense marker indicating are → verb.
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-untur
Passive present tense marker.
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-urum/urus
Future active participle marker indicating about to.
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Cui
To whom (dative case).
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Patris
Of the father.
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Putat/vult
He/she/it thinks/wants.
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Mihi
To/for me (dative case).
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Mihi placet
I like.
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Quid agis
How are you.
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In animō habere
To have in mind; to intend.
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Cuius
Whose (genitive case).
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Noli
Don’t.
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Epics/books
Major literary works such as The Iliad and The Odyssey.
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Kalends
1st day of the month in the Roman calendar.
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Nones
5th day for months with 31 days; 7th for months with 30 days.
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Ides
15th day for months with 31 days; 13th for months with 30 days.
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Saturnalia
Festival for Saturn, celebrated December 17-23.
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Consul
Official presiding over the Roman senate and commanding the army.
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Monarchy
First form of government in ancient Rome.
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Cincinnatus
He became dictator in an emergency and returned to his farm.
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Alea iacta est
Phrase by Julius Caesar meaning 'The die is cast.'
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Vercingetorix
Gallic leader defeated by Caesar at Alesia.
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Pax Romana
Period of peace and stability throughout the Roman Empire.
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Amphitheatre
A structure for public spectacles, an example is the Colosseum.
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Circus Maximus
The site for chariot races and gladiatorial contests.
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Thermae
Roman bathhouse.
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Quadriga
A chariot drawn by four horses.
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Stola
A women's outer garment in ancient Rome.
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Ceres
Goddess of agriculture.
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Medea
A figure in Greek mythology who aided Jason.
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Hercules
A hero known for completing 12 labors.