Anatomy & Physiology 2 Exam 2

salivary amylase

initiates the breakdown of starch

parotid gland

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

submandibular gland

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

sublingual glands

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

esophagus

identify the structure

cervical region

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

thoracic region

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

abdominal region

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

gastro-esophageal junction

esophagus joins the stomach at

cardiac opening

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

lesser curvature

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

greater curvature

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

fundus

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

body

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

pyloric zone

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

rugae

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

pyloric sphincter

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

pepsin, gastrin, intrinsic factor

enzymes secreted by stomach

pepsin

enzyme involved in the digestion of proteins

gastrin

enzyme that simulates the production of HCl

intrinsic factor

enzyme that mediates the absorption of vitamin B12

greater omentum

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

duodenum

identify the structure

superior part (of duodenum)

identify the structure #1

descending part (of duodenum)

identify the structure #2

horizontal part (of duodenum)

identify the structure #3

ascending part (of duodenum)

identify the structure #4

small intestine

identify the structure

jejunum

proximal 2/5th of the small intestine

ileum

distal 3/5th of small intestine

enterokinase

activates pancreatic enzymes

cholecystokinin

stimulates gallbladder contraction and hepatic secretion of bicarbonate

secretin

Stimulates

secretion of the pancreatic

enzymes trypsin and

chymotrypsin

ileocecal junction

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

cecum

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

vermiform appendix

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

cecum

identify the structure #1

ascending colon

identify the structure #2

hepatic flexure

identify the structure #3

transverse colon

identify the structure #4

splenic flexure

identify the structure #5

descending colon

identify the structure #6

sigmoid colon

identify the structure #7

rectum

identify the structure #8

mesentery

small intestine is suspended by

mesocolon

large intestine is suspended by

peritoneum

connective tissue which

lines the abdominal cavity

parietal peritoneum

lining the

abdominal wall

visceral peritoneum

lining the

surface of organs

peritoneal cavity

space between peritoneal layers

hepatic portal vein

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

porta hepatis

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

liver

identify the structure

right lobe

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

left lobe

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

caudate lobe

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

quadrate lobe

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

coronary ligament

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

falciform ligament

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

gallbladder

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

digestion and absorption of

fats and vitamins A, D, E, K

Bile is responsible for

head (of pancreas)

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

body (of pancreas)

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

tail (of pancreas)

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

spleen

identify the structure

right hepatic duct

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

left hepatic duct

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

common hepatic duct

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

cystic duct

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

common bile duct

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

pancreatic duct

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

hepatopancreatic ampulla of vater

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

pharynx

structures 1, 2, & 3 form the

nasopharynx

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

Eustachian tube

nasopharynx contains the opening for the

oropharynx

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

uvula

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

laryngopharynx

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

larynx

Identify the structure

thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, epiglottic cartilage

what types of cartilage make up the larynx

thyroid cartilage

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

cricoid cartilage

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

trachea

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

epiglottis

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

stalk of petiolus

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

vestibular folds (false vocal cords)

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

Ventricular vocal folds (true vocal cords)

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

trachea

Identify the structure

esophagus

Identify the structure

right primary bronchus

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

left primary bronchus

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

secondary bronchi

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

3

how many secondary bronchi does the right primary bronchus divide into?

2

how many secondary bronchi does the left primary bronchus divide into?

tertiary bronchi

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

bronchopulmonary segments

tertiary bronchi supply

bronchopulmonary segments

Identify the structures

bronchioles

tertiary bronchi further divide into

respiratory bronchioles

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

Alveoar ducts

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow