Bio chapter 1

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Biology

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56 Terms

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Hypothesis
________ driven science- explaining nature.
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Evolution
________- process where different kinds of living organisms are develop and diversify from their predecessors.
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Charles
________ darwin theory of evolution- animals evolved from their predecessors.
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Homeostasis
________- organisms have multiple regulatory mechanisms to maintain internal condition, internal functions, and cope with environmental stress for survival.
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Growth
________ and development- ________ results in the addition of mass to an organism, and the formation of new cells and structures.
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Biology
________- The study of life.
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Biosphere
________- highest level of life.
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Ecology
________- study of ecosystems.
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Reproduction
________- organisms can reproduce.
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Dynamics
________ of an ecosystem- recycling of chemical nutrients and unidirectional flow of energy.
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Food chain
________- how every living thing gets food and how nutrients and energy are passed from creature to creature.
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Discovery science
________- describes life at many levels from ecosystems down to cells and molecules.
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Science
________- the approach to understanding the natural world that is based on inquiry.
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Scientific theory
________- a tested explanation for a set of proven hypotheses.
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Order
________- organisms are highly organized coordinated structures that have one or more cells.
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Energy
________ processing- All organisms use a source of energy for their metabolic activities.
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Abiotic organisms
________- nonliving things.
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Biotic organisms
________- living things.
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Natural selection
________- animals who adapt the best survive.
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Hypothesis
________- a non- definite explanation for something thats observable, or an educated guess for a possible cause for something.
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Evolution
________- change in animals overtime.
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Biology
The study of life
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Science
the approach to understanding the natural world that is based on inquiry
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Discovery science
describing nature
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Hypothesis driven science
explaining nature
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Discovery science
describes life at many levels from ecosystems down to cells and molecules
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Hypothesis
a non-definite explanation for something thats observable, or an educated guess for a possible cause for something
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Scientific theory
a tested explanation for a set of proven hypotheses
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Order
organisms are highly organized coordinated structures that have one or more cells
30
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Homeostasis
organisms have multiple regulatory mechanisms to maintain internal condition, internal functions, and cope with environmental stress for survival
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Growth and development
growth results in the addition of mass to an organism, and the formation of new cells and structures
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Energy processing
All organisms use a source of energy for their metabolic activities
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Response to environment
movement towards a stimulus is a positive response, movement away from a stimulus is a negative response
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Reproduction
organisms can reproduce
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Evolution
process where different kinds of living organisms are develop and diversify from their predecessors
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Biosphere
highest level of life
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Cell
lowest level of life
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Biotic organisms
living things
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abiotic organisms
nonliving things
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ecology
study of ecosystems
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dynamics of an ecosystem
recycling of chemical nutrients and unidirectional flow of energy
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food chain
how every living thing gets food and how nutrients and energy are passed from creature to creature
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kingdom plantae(plants)
uses photosynthesis
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kingdom fungi (fungi)
are decomposers
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kingdom animalia (animals)
eat to get energy
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evolution
change in animals overtime
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charles darwin theory of evolution
animals evolved from their predecessors
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natural selection
animals who adapt the best survive
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artificial selection
selective breeding by humans
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scientific method
observation, question, create hypothesis, test hypothesis, results, draw conclusions, communicate results
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prokaryotic cells
simple and smaller, has no nucleus, in bacteria
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eukaryotic cells
larger and more complex, has a nucleus, in plants and animals
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3 domains of life
bacteria, archaea, eukarya
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bacteria and archaea
have prokaryotic cells
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eukarya
have eukaryotic cells
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eukarya include:
plants and animals