MGMT 1035 - WEEK 8

What factors does one need to have a tourism business?

security & resources

What is the name of the Roman Empire’s tour?

Grand Tour

Where did the Roman Empire’s tour go?

• southern Italy

• Greece

• Egypt (cruise Nile)

• Troy

What did the Romans build to accentuate travel enjoyment?

spas & hot baths

Which religions feature a pilgrimage call?

• Buddhism

• Christianity

• Islam

In the late 1600s, what becomes a new European custom? (especially in Britain)

men tour Europe

In the late 1600s, what is the name of the new European custom?

Grand Tour

In the late 1600s, people of what age range participated in the new European custom?

late teens - early twenties

In the late 1600s, why was there a European custom? (especially in Britain)

men finished formal education & were seen as future leaders, needed to experience world

In the late 1600s, what are some examples of countries and cities that were a part of the European custom?

• Greece

• Paris, France

• Florence/Rome/Venice, Italy

• Prague, Czech Republic

In the late 1600s, who usually accompanied people in the new European custom?

wealthy well-educated tour guide hired by parents

In the late 1600s, what did the new European custom involve?

• saw architecture & art

• learned languages

• met people of similar class

In the late 1600s, what could wealthy families do for the new European custom if they had good relationships with banks?

arrange letters of credit to present to foreign bank

In the late 1600s, what never disappeared between certain European nations despite their conflicts?

British & French financial institution relationship

Why does the new European custom from the late 1600s fade away?

French Revolution & Napoleonic wars made it unsafe

Why does the new European custom from the late 1600s fade away after the conflicts?

industrialism

• more travellers, shorter times

• rails

In the late 1800s, what becomes a new American custom?

wealthy people send children to live abroad

In the late 1800s, what is the new American custom’s target?

learn England culture

In the 1840s, who was a popular temperance advocate?

Thomas Cook

In the 1840s, what does the popular temperance advocate do in business?

buy rail tickets & resell to followers tailing him while he talks

What does the popular temperance advocate do in response to business?

group tours

What are some examples of places that the popular temperance advocate explores?

• Paris, France

• Egypt

• Middle East

What is the company that arises as a result of the popular temperance advocate’s business?

Thomas Cook Travel

What is 1 thing that the popular temperance advocate’s company introduces?

traveler’s check

Why does the popular temperance advocate’s company introduce this “1 thing?”

access funds without carrying big money buckets

What happens to the popular temperance advocate’s company ownership after the original owner?

transferred to John Cook

In 1899, what happens to the popular temperance advocate’s company ownership?

transferred to grandsons

In 1928, what happens to the popular temperance advocate’s company ownership?

sold to Belgian company

What is the name of the platform owned by the popular temperance advocate’s company owners in the early 1900s?

Orient Express

In the early 1900s, where does the platform owned by the popular temperance advocate’s company owners go?

Europe → Turkey

During World War 2, what happens to the popular temperance advocate’s company ownership? (alongside all other institutions)

German Nazis conquer Belgium

For several decades after World War 2, what happens to the popular temperance advocate’s company ownership?

British nationalized

In the 1970s, what happens to the popular temperance advocate’s company ownership?

privatized

In 2019, what happens to the popular temperance advocate’s company?

bankruptcy

Why does the popular temperance advocate’s company undergo an event in 2019?

internet

• book trip

• arrange currency

In the 1970s, what change occurs to air travel?

airline deregulation

In the 1970s, what occurs to air travel as a result of a certain change?

cheap travel

After 1990, what change happens within air travel?

discount carrier advent

What post-WW2 conflict ends, leading to new destinations & travellers?

Cold War

Before 1844, where were mail & people being delivered?

England → Mediterranean

In 1844, which company arises as a result of the passenger cruise ship?

Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company

What was the passenger cruise ship idea?

voyage was means of transport & attraction

From where would passenger cruise ships sail at first?

Southampton, Britain

What are some examples of passenger cruise ship destinations at first?

• Malta

• Athens, Greece

• Gibraltar, Britain

What was the name of the cruise line launched in 1906?

Cunard Line

From where was the name of the cruise line launched in 1906?

England

Who owned the cruise line launched in 1906?

Samuel Cunard

From where was the owner of the cruise line launched in 1906?

Canada

How did the owner of the cruise line launched in 1906 make money beforehand?

Britain — mail → North America

What did the owner of the cruise line launched in 1906 do with his business?

leveraged steam ships

What are the names of the ships for the cruise line launched in 1906?

Mauretania & Lusitania

What was special about the ships for the cruise line launched in 1906?

50% more passengers than largest competitors, designed for speed because of competing shipping lines

What did first-class have to do when dining in dining rooms on the ships for the cruise line launched in 1906?

dressed in formal attire

On May 7, 1915, what event happened to a cruise?

torpedoed boat

On May 7, 1915, which cruise was subject to an event?

Lusitania

On May 7, 1915, who caused the event that happened to the cruise?

Germany

On May 7, 1915, why did the event that happened to the cruise occur?

suspected of carrying British military goods

How did the affected party respond to the event that happened to the cruise on May 7, 1915?

used as World War 1 propaganda

Who submitted to the affected party’s response to the event that happened to the cruise on May 7, 1915?

America

What change happened to another cruise launched in 1906 once a nation submitted to the affected party’s response?

became troop-carrying ship

Which cruise launched in 1906 underwent a change once a nation submitted to the affected party’s response?

Mauretania

Who built the Titanic?

White Star Line

Where was the Titanic built?

Belfast, Britain

What was the Titanic’s maiden voyage?

wealthy social

Who was in a race to build new luxury ships?

British & French

Where was the Titanic’s destination?

New York

Who are some people that boarded the Titanic?

• John Jacob Astor IV (America millionaire)

• Madeleine Force Astor (John’s wife)

• Isidor Straus (Macy’s)

• Charles Melville Hayes (Grand Trunk Railway President)

After leaving the Titanic on April 10, 1912, where does it stop?

Cherbourg, France & Queenstown, Ireland

Why does the Titanic stop after leaving on April 10, 1912?

got more passengers & mail

What happens to the Titanic on Sunday, April 14, 1912, at 11:40pm?

hit iceberg

What did ships in the area communicate to the Titanic?

warned about icebergs

How did ships in the area communicate with the Titanic?

telegraph (wireless radio)

How long did it take for the Titanic to sink?

2 hours, 40 minutes

Where did Titanic survivors & recovered bodies go?

Halifax

What is the Titanic’s sister ship?

Olympia

In the 1960s, what change occurs to travel?

large jet liner advent

In the 1960s, what happens to transoceanic cruises as a result of a new change?

declined

By the 1980s, what does the company that launched cruises in 1906 offer?

Queen Elizabeth 2

Where does the company that launched cruises in 1906’s modern offering go?

New York → England

What style change did cruises undergo?

switched from ocean-crossing trip to floating hotel

What TV show about cruises ran from 1977 to 1986?

The Love Boat

What was the plot of the TV show about cruises than ran from 1977 to 1986?

3 couples meet or revive relationship

Why did the TV show about cruises than ran from 1977 to 1986 popularize the idea of vacation on a ship?

contained regular Americans

What was the 1st regular commercial flight route?

St. Petersburg-Tampa Airport Line

Why did the 1st scheduled passenger buy a trip?

charity auction for $400

What caused commercial aviation development to accelerate during the 1910s?

WWI

What plane expands transatlantic flight in the 1930s?

Boeing Clipper 314

What happens to the Boeing planes during WWII?

Clipper 314 gifted

Who is gifted the Boring planes during WWII?

America

Who gifts the Boeing planes during WWII?

Pan Am

What was conceived while air travel increased in the 1960s, and went into service in 1970?

Boeing 747

What is special about the Boeing 747?

1 fuel tank

What did Boeing do to construct the 747?

• redesign airport

• extend runway

• build infrastructure