Module 1 PPT 9: Sex and the Senior

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts from a lecture on sex and older adults.

Sexually Attractive vs. Sexually Motivated in Older People

Being sensual, intimate, hidden, and facing social, physical, and psychological obstacles.

150:100

The ratio of women to men by age 65 shows this imbalance.

Sexually Attractive vs. Sexually Motivated in Older People

Being sensual, intimate, hidden, and facing social, physical, and psychological obstacles.

150:100

The ratio of women to men by age 65 shows this imbalance.

Social Obstacle related to sex in older adults

Fear of social rejection if their sexual activity becomes known.

Physical Obstacles related to sex in older adults

Drive Remains, Body Changes that can impact Intercourse, Masturbation, and Mutual Masturbation.

Psychological Obstacles related to sex in older adults

Fear of Failure, Conflict with Proscribed Roles and Behaviors, Anti-Messages from Media.

Myths About Sex and Older People

Older people don't want sex, can't have sex, and don't have sex.

Studies That Debunk Myths About Sex and Older People

Kinsey Studies (1950s), Duke Studies (1955-76), Masters & Johnson (1960s-70s), Starr-Winer Report (1981).

Summary of Research on Sex and Aging

Drive remains, body changes occur, loss of drive is less ‘natural’ than thought, and influenced by drugs, anxiety, depression, and boredom.

Body Changes in Men

Become erect more slowly, less firm erections, less fluid ejaculated, longer refractory period, less pre-mature ejaculation.

Why body changes happen to men

Testosterone levels drop, multiple effect of illnesses, prostate gland problems, boredom with partner, alcohol abuse and smoking, urinary tract disease.

Body Changes in Women

Estrogen drops, vaginal dryness and inelasticity, clitoris size reduction, psychological impact of menopause, total impact of diseases and experiences over time.

The Relationship & Sex

As couples age together, they anticipate partner’s needs with higher sexual satisfaction reported with age and duration of marriage.

Atchley's 4 Basic Functions of Couplehood

Intimacy, Sexual Intimacy, Interdependence, Belonging

Redefining Sex

Intercourse, Fantasies, Masturbation

The Problems With Sex: HIV

10% or more of infected are over the age of 50. Elders are less likely to use condoms. 63% of elders who become infected with HIV get it from sex