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à-la-carte
A style of dining where each dish is ordered separately rather than as part of a set menu.
aardvark
A nocturnal burrowing mammal native to Africa with a long snout and large ears that feeds primarily on ants and termites.
Abadan
A city in Iran known for its oil refinery and strategic location.
abate
To reduce in amount, degree, or intensity; to lessen.
abhorrence
A feeling of repulsion or disgust; a strong aversion.
able-bodied
Physically fit and capable of performing manual labor or other physical activities.
abscissa
The horizontal coordinate in a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, representing the distance from the vertical axis.
absorbefacient
A substance capable of causing absorption, especially into tissue or cells.
acanthus
A plant of the genus Acanthus, known for its ornamental leaves and thorny appearance, often used in architecture.
acciaccatura
A musical ornament or grace note played quickly before the main note, typically in classical music.
acclimatization
The process of adjustment to a new climate or environment.
accumbent
Referring to a lying down position; reclining.
acerbity
Sharpness of tone, temper, or manner; bitterness.
achondroplasia
A genetic disorder resulting in dwarfism due to improper cartilage formation.
acolyte
A person assisting a priest or minister in a religious service.
actinomycosis
A chronic bacterial infection caused by Actinomyces species, affecting tissues in the body.
ad hominem
An argument attacking a person's character rather than addressing the argument itself.
ad nauseam
A phrase meaning to a point of nausea; to the point of excessive repetition.
adamant
Firm in purpose or opinion; unyielding and inflexible.
addlepated
Confused or muddled; being scatterbrained or forgetful.
adenoma
A benign tumor formed from glandular tissue.
admiralty
The rank or office of an admiral, or a specific area of law governing naval forces and maritime issues.
adulate
To excessively praise or admire.
adumbration
A foreshadowing or a subtle hint; a shadowy or indistinct representation.
adventuresome
Willing to take risks or try new experiences; bold in spirit.
adynamia
A state of physical weakness or loss of strength.
aerophobia
An irrational fear of flying or airplanes.
affianced
Engaged to be married.
agglomerate
To collect or form into a mass or cluster.
aggravation
An increase in the severity of a problem or situation; annoyance or irritation.
agitato
A musical term indicating a fast, agitated tempo.
agog
Very eager or excited to hear or see something.
aileron
A hinged flight control surface on an aircraft wing used to control the roll of the aircraft.
akinesia
The loss of the power of voluntary movement, often used in relation to certain neurological disorders.
albuterol
A medication used to treat asthma and other conditions by relaxing the muscles in the airways.
aldermancy
Divination or forecasting the future by interpreting patterns of insects or other natural signs.
algebraic
Pertaining to algebra or involving algebraic expressions.
aliment
Something that nourishes or sustains; food.
alla breve
A musical time signature indicating two beats per measure, typically notated with a cut common time signature.
allude
To refer to something indirectly or casually.
altazimuth
A type of telescope mount or coordinate system that allows for both horizontal and vertical movement.
altruistic
Showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish.
Alzheimer’s disease
A progressive brain disorder that causes memory loss and cognitive decline.
amarelle
A type of tart plum or cherry, often used in cooking or preserves.
Americanize
To adapt or influence to make more American in character or form.
amoxicillin
An antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections.
amperage
The strength of an electric current expressed in amperes.
amphisbaena
A mythical creature depicted as a serpent with a head at either end.
amulet
An object worn for protection or luck, often inscribed with a charm.
amygdaline
Pertaining to almonds or resembling almonds, often used in botany or medicine.
anacrusis
An unaccented note or notes at the beginning of a musical phrase.
analogous
Similar or comparable in certain respects, making a comparison possible.
anaphylaxis
A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction.
anathematize
To condemn or curse formally, often in a religious context.
andesite
A fine-grained volcanic rock, often used in construction.
Andorra
A small landlocked principality in the eastern Pyrenees mountains.
anemia
A condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.
anemometry
The measurement of wind speed and direction.
Anglophile
A person who is fond of or admires English culture, history, and people.
anguished
Experiencing severe mental or physical pain or distress.
ankylosis
Abnormal stiffening and immobility of a joint due to fusion of the bones.
annular ligament
A band of connective tissue that surrounds a joint, particularly in the fingers and toes.
anopheles
A genus of mosquitoes known as vectors for malaria.
Antarctica
The southernmost continent, containing the geographic South Pole, characterized by its ice-covered terrain.
antepenultimate
Referring to the third from the end in a series.
anthropometry
The study of the measurements and proportions of the human body.
anticyclone
A weather system characterized by high pressure and calm, dry conditions.
antimacassar
A cloth placed over the back of a chair to protect the fabric from oil and dirt.
antinome
A contradiction or opposition between two established laws or conditions.
antiphony
A form of vocal music in which two distinct choirs or groups alternate in singing.
antiphrasis
A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used in a way that is opposite to its literal meaning.
aortography
An imaging technique used to visualize the aorta.
aperçu
A brief and insightful observation or description.
aplomb
Self-confidence or assurance in one's manner.
apolitical
Not interested or involved in politics.
appertain
To relate to or concern something; to belong to.
appoggiatura
A melodic grace note that is approached by a leap and usually resolves down to a main note.
apprehensible
Capable of being understood; intelligible.
aquamarine
A blue or turquoise variety of beryl, often used as a gemstone.
Aquarius
The zodiac sign for those born between January 20 and February 18, associated with the Water Bearer.
Aramaic
An ancient Semitic language that was widely used in the Near East and is known from biblical texts.
archaeopteryx
An early bird-like dinosaur regarded as a crucial link between reptiles and birds.
archdiocese
A district under the direct jurisdiction of an archbishop.
arenaceous
Composed of sand; sandy in texture.
argumentation
The process of reasoning systematically in support of an idea or action.
Aristophanes
An ancient Greek playwright known for his comedic works, particularly during the Golden Age of Athens.
arrogance
An attitude of superiority manifested in an overbearing manner.
artifact
An object made by a human being, typically of cultural or historical interest.
ascetic
A person who practices severe self-discipline and abstains from all forms of indulgence for religious reasons.
asocial
Avoiding social interactions or not participating in social events.
aspidistra
A plant with long, broad leaves often used as a houseplant.
assimilable
Capable of being absorbed or incorporated; fitting in.
astragal
A term used in anatomy relating to a bone in the ankle joint; also refers to a decorative molding.
atamasco lily
A flowering plant native to the southeastern United States, recognized for its striking purple flowers.
atomism
A philosophical theory that states that everything is composed of indivisible units called atoms.
au-courant
Fully informed; up-to-date on relevant topics or ideas.
aubergine
A plant also known as the eggplant, valued for its edible fruit, often used in cooking.
Auckland
A major city in New Zealand located on the North Island, known for its vibrant culture and natural scenery.
Augean
Referring to an extremely difficult or laborious task, often used in historical contexts.
auricular
Related to the ear or the sense of hearing.
