jcl vocabulary

videre, vidi, visum

to see

audire, audivi, auditum

to hear

fugere, fugi, fugiturus

to flee, to escape

placere, placui, placitum

to please, to be agreeable

iubere, iussi, iussum

to order, command

tenere, tenui, tentum

to hold, keep

capere, cepi, captum

to seize, take

desiderare, desideravi, desideratum

to long for, desire

committere, commisi, commissum

to commit (an action), to join together

inventare, inventavi, inventatum

to find, invent

conscendere, conscendi, conscensum

to board, mount (e.g., a ship or horse)

vincere, vici, victum

to conquer, win

tangere, tetigi, tactum

to touch

frangere, fregi, fractum

to break

cernere, crevi, cretum

to separate, distinguish

admittere, admisi, admissum

to admit, allow

cogito, cogitationis (f.)

thought, reflection

portus, portus (m.)

harbor, port

aetas, aetatis (f.)

age, era, period of life

amicitia, amicitiae (f.)

friendship

vitium, vitii (n.)

fault, flaw, vice

initium, initii (n.)

beginning, start

sapientia, sapientiae (f.)

wisdom

nomen, nominis (n.)

name

caelum, caeli (n.)

sky, heaven

tempestas, tempestatis (f.)

storm, weather

cura, curae (f.)

care, concern

consilium, consilii (n.)

plan, advice, council

opportunitas, opportunitatis (f.)

opportunity

poena, poenae (f.)

punishment

vicinia, viciniae (f.)

neighborhood, vicinity

leges, legum (f. pl.)

laws

fides, fidei (f.)

faith, trust, loyalty

nox, noctis (f.)

night

ratio, rationis (f.)

reason, calculation

caedes, caedis (f.)

slaughter, murder

celer, celeris, celere

swift, fast

certus, certa, certum

certain, sure

difficilis, difficile

difficult

invisus, invisa, invisum

hateful, hostile

iustus, iusta, iustum

just, fair, righteous

liber, libera, liberum

free

acer, acris, acre

sharp, fierce, bitter

ferox, ferocis

fierce, wild

pronus, prona, pronom

inclined, prone

superbus, superba, superbum

proud, arrogant

dulcis, dulce

sweet, pleasant

similis, simile

similar

gravis, grave

heavy, serious, severe

miser, misera, miserum

miserable, wretched

ferox, ferocis

fierce, savage

crudelis, crudele

cruel

stabilis, stabile

stable, firm

amicus, amica, amicum

friendly, beloved

aliquis, aliqua, aliquod

someone, something

nullus, nulla, nullum

no, none

alter, altera, alterum

the other, another

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

himself, herself, itself (emphasizing the subject)

quisque, quaeque, quidque

each, every

totus, tota, totum

whole, entire

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

himself, herself, itself (emphasizing the subject)

quidam, quaedam, quiddam

a certain (someone, something)

noster, nostra, nostrum

our, ours

vester, vestra, vestrum

your, yours (plural)

ante (with accusative)

before, in front of

post (with accusative)

after, behind

prae (with ablative)

before, in front of (used in a figurative sense as well)

inter (with accusative)

between, among

ob (with accusative)

because of, on account of

circum (with accusative)

around

ultra (with accusative)

beyond

super (with accusative or ablative)

above, over

extra (with accusative)

outside of

infra (with accusative)

below

infra (with accusative)

beneath, under

dum

while, as long as

quod

because, that

tamquam

just as, as if

ne

that not, so that not (negative purpose)

ut

so that, in order that

nec/neque

and not, nor

quamquam

although, even though

si tamen

even if

neque... neque

neither... nor

etiam

also, even

aut... aut

either... or

atque

and also, and even (often used for emphasis)

si vero

if, however

primum

first

secundum

second

tunc

then, at that time

postquam

after, when

ibi

there

hic

here

omnis, omne

all, every

alius, alia, aliud

other, another

satis

enough

saepe

often

statim

immediately, at once

quasi

as if, almost