The Enlightenment

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This is from the chart that was filled out 11/22

16 Terms

1

Rejection of Absolutism

Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Beccaria

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2

Rejections of the French Catholic Church

Bayle, Voltaire, Diderot, Holbach, Condorcet, and Gibbon

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3

Rejection of the Estates System

Rousseau and Quesnay

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4

Rejection of Mercantilism

Quesnay and Adam Smith

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5

Rousseau rejected ABSOLUTISM with...

The Social Contract

-Popular Sovereignty and General Will

-Power from the people

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6

Montesquieu rejected ABSOLUTISM with...

The Spirit of Laws

-Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances

-Split up King's power

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7

Beccaria rejected ABSOLUTISM with...

On Crimes and Punishment

-Royal edicts for punishment shouldn't be cruel

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8

Bayle rejected the CHURCH with...

Critical Dictionary

-Criticized Catholic Scripture

-Uncovered that the Church was lying

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9

Voltaire rejected the CHURCH with...

Treatise On Toleration

-Attacked Religious Fanaticism

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10

Diderot rejected the CHURCH with...

Encyclopedia

-Attacked superstition

-Advocated for religious toleration

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11

Holbach rejected the CHURCH with...

System of Nature

-Atheism

-Christianity is evil

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12

Condorcet rejected the CHURCH with...

The Progress of the Human Mind

-Strip all obstacles (church) to reach perfection

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13

Gibbon rejected the CHURCH with...

Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

-Blamed Christianity for the fall of Rome

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14

Rousseau rejected the ESTATES-SYSTEM with...

Inequality of Mankind

-Property is a lie

-Attacked noble because of undeveloped land

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15

Quesnay rejected the MERCANTILISM with...

-Laissez-Faire

-Supply and Demand

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16

Adam Smith rejected MERCANTILISM with...

Wealth of Nations

-Natural Order

-Law of Competition

-Economic Liberalism

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