AP World History Jeopardy | 37: Nationalism and Communism in Asia and Africa + 38: The Western World Before and Between the Wars The Americas

Chinese Communist party

1. Political party founded by Mao and other revolutionaries

Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung)

2. Leader of the Chinese Communists

Peasants

3. Class of people whom Mao sought as his party's base of support

Civil war

4. Chaotic condition of China from 1916 through the 1940s

Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen)

5. "Father of Modern China" who was (briefly) the first president of the Chinese republic

Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek)

6. Nationalist leader in China after Sun Yixian's death

U.S.S.R. (Soviet Union)

7. Nation that sent advisers to help China

Long March

9. The 6,000-mile trip of the communists to northwest China

Socialists and communists (or peasants and workers)

11. Supporters of China's left wing, ejected from the Nationalist party

Japan

13. Nation that invaded and took over eastern China in 1937

Nationalist party, or the Kuomintang (Guomindang)

15. Political party that tried to establish a Chinese republic

May Fourth Movement

17. Reform movement sparked by student protests in 1919

Manchuria

18. China's industrial northern province, invaded by Japan in 1931

Lenin

19. Soviet leader whom Mao and his fellow communists admired

Emperor

1. Japanese head of state who wielded no real power

Military

3. Element of Japanese society that controlled the government by the 1930s

Raw materials, or markets for its products

4. Need for these fueled Japan's desire to expand

Hirohito

8. Man who reigned on Japan's throne from 1926 to 1989

War

12. By signing the Kellogg-Briand Pact, Japan pledged to renounce this "as an instrument of national policy"

Diet

15. Name of the Japanese Parliament

League of Nations

18. International body that Japan withdrew from in 1933 because of its condemnation of Japanese aggression

Mohandas Gandhi

1. Indian nationalist leader

Great Britain

3. Imperialist country that ruled India as its colony

With nonviolence

4. The way to respond to British shootings and beatings, according to Gandhi

Caste system

5. Hindu social system that Gandhi opposed

World War I

6. Britain promised more self-government if Indians fought in this war

Cloth

7. British-made item that Indians boycotted widely

Salt March

8. Peaceful protest led by Gandhi to defy the British laws about salt

Civil disobedience

9. Deliberate and public refusal to obey an unjust law

Muslim League

11. Non-Hindu Indian independence group

Indian National Congress (or Congress party)

13. India's leading political party

A separate independent state

17. New goal of the Muslim League under Jinnah

Palestine

1. Middle Eastern land promised to both Jews and Arabs by Great Britain

Atatürk

2. Surname adopted by Turkish leader, meaning "Father of the Turks"

Iran

3. New name of Persia as of 1935

Apartheid

4. System of racial segregation and discrimination set up in South Africa

Arabs and Jews

5. Two rival peoples in Palestine

Mustafa Kemal

6. Revolutionary leader who was the first president of Turkey

Turks

7. People the Arabs fought in return for British support of an Arab state

Westernization

8. Policy of modernization followed in Turkey and Iran by Atatürk and Reza Shah

Egypt

9. North African nation that gained independence in 1922 but was still controlled by Britain

Pan-Arabism

10. Nationalist movement built on the shared heritage of Arabs

Pan-Africanism

11. Movement that focused on the unity of all Africans

Mandates

13. Territories in the Middle East governed by European nations, set up at the end of World War I

Iraq

15. Oil-rich kingdom that gained independence in 1930

Balfour Declaration

16. British statement that "viewed with favor" a Jewish "national home"

Reza Khan (Reza Shah Pahlavi)

17. Army officer who overthrew Iran's shah and set up his own Pahlavi dynasty

Franklin D. Roosevelt

1. U.S. president who dealt with the Great Depression

Flappers

2. Young U.S. women who embraced shocking new freedoms of dress and behavior

Roaring Twenties

3. Nickname for the boom years of the 1920s in the United States

Immigration

4. Movement of people that the United States limited after World War I

The government

1. Institution that took more control of economics after the war

Heavily indebted

2. Condition of many countries because of wartime borrowing

Great Depression

4. Drastic business collapse of the 1930s

Banks

5. Many of these financial institutions failed in the 1930s

Unemployed

6. Condition of 30 million workers in 1932

Inflation

8. Common postwar condition of rising prices

Stock market

10. Investment arena that collapsed in October 1929

Social Security Act

12. Law that gave U.S. workers unemployment and old-age benefits for the first time

Overproduction

15. U.S. farm prices fell because of this

World trade

18. Global activity that dropped by 65 percent in the 1930s

Maginot Line

6. Line of defenses built along the French-German frontier

Anschluss

12. Union with Germany, desired by many Austrians

Locarno Pact

17. European nations' agreement to settle future disputes peacefully

Kellogg-Briand Pact

22. Paris treaty that condemned war as a way of settling disputes

Raw materials

1. Italy had few industries because it lacked these

Benito Mussolini

2. Italy's dictator

Adolf Hitler

3. Germany's dictator

Jews

4. Ethnic group Hitler especially despised

Mein Kampf (My Struggle)

5. Hitler's book, the "Bible" of the Nazi movement

Third Reich

7. Name of Hitler's regime, meaning "Third Empire"

Führer

8. Hitler's title, meaning "the leader"

Fascism

10. Mussolini's political philosophy

Munich

11. Bavarian capital briefly taken over by communists

Reichstag

12. Germany's lower legislative house; site of a fire in 1933

Totalitarianism

14. General term for government system that controlled almost every part of people's lives

Extreme nationalism

15. Fascism promoted this feeling toward one's country

Communism

17. The Italian and German fascist parties were violently opposed to this

Nazi Party

18. The National Socialist German Workers' Party

Government control over everything ("dictatorship of the state")

19. Basic principle of fascism

Middle and upper classes

20. Classes fascism appealed to

Black Shirts

21. Mussolini's fascist supporters

Weimar Republic

22. The German federal republic

Storm Troopers (or Brown Shirts)

23. The Nazis' private army