Greek Heroes and Heroines

These flashcards focus on the vocabulary and key concepts surrounding Greek heroes and heroines as discussed in the lecture.

Greek Heroes

Legendary figures in Greek mythology known for their extraordinary deeds and often flawed morality.

Heroön

A shrine dedicated to heroes, where they were worshipped, often found at their gravesites.

Joseph Campbell

An American mythologist known for his work on the hero's journey in 'The Hero With a Thousand Faces'.

Traits of Greek Heroes

Includes dying prematurely, performing extraordinary deeds, often being worshipped, and attaining immortality through cult and song.

Aeneas

The hero of Virgil's 'Aeneid' and a central figure in Roman mythology, regarded as the founder of the Latin people.

Xenia

The ancient Greek custom of hospitality, where guests were treated with generosity and respect.

Odyssey

An epic poem attributed to Homer detailing Odysseus's adventures and struggles to return home after the Trojan War.

Heroines

Female figures in Greek mythology who, similar to heroes, perform extraordinary deeds and often endure great suffering.

Medea

A complex heroine associated with witchcraft, who helped Jason obtain the Golden Fleece; known for her tragic story of revenge.

Iphigenia

A figure in Greek mythology whose sacrifice is central to the tales of Agamemnon and the Trojan War.

New Heroes

Modern interpretations of heroes who act for the common good rather than for personal glory.