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ventilation
movement of gases from atmosphere to alveoli and visa versa
diffusion
mechanism by which O2 moves across the alveoli and into pulmonary capillary
perfusion
O2 leaves alveoli to combine with Hgb (Hb02) or dissolve in blood (PaO2) to be carried to left side of heart
ventilation depends on
conducting airways- airway diameter
ventilatory muscles- diaphragm, intercostals
thorax- flexability of rib cage
elascticity of the lungs
nervous system/regulators
ventilalation depends on regulation of
controller (CNS)
brainstem, cerebral cortex, neurons in spinal cord
grouo of effectros (muscles)
muscles that work in coordinated fashion