IB Sport midterm

Superior

above (cranial)

Inferior

below

Posterior

back/behind (dorsal)

Anterior

front of (ventral)

Proximal

nearest point of attachment to limb or structure

Distal

farthest away from the point of attachment or origin

Superficial

nearest to the surface (external)

Deep

away from the outside of the surface (internal)

Lateral

away from the midline

Medial

toward the midline

Intermediate

between two structures

Flexion

Extension

Abduction

Adduction

Pronation

Supination

Protraction

Retraction

Opposition

Reposition

Inversion

Eversion

Elevation

Depression

Circumduction

Rotation

Plantarflexion

Dorsiflexion

Horizontal flexion

Horizontal extension

Anthropometry

is the measurement of body segments and proportions of the human body

Anthropometric databases

used by equipment manufacturers for the design and sizing of equipment

Ergonomic design

helps to improve efficiency during performance

Bone

Ligaments

Cartilage

Fascia

Tendons

Fibrous

Cartilaginous

Synovial

Ball and socket

Gliding

Pivot

Saddle

Hinge

Condyloid

Isometric

Isotonic concentric

Isotonic eccentric

Isokinetic

ATP

Acetylcholine

Fibre type I

Fibre type II

Fibre type III

Hypertrophy

Atrophy

Synergist muscle

Fixator muscle

Sliding filament theory

1st lever

2nd lever

3rd lever

Fulcrum

Effort

Load

Linear and angular motion

Speed

Velocity

Acceleration

Stability

Impulse direction

Summing joint forces

Angular momentum

Coefficient of restitution

Friction

Static friction

Dynamic friction

Power

Distrance

Displacement