Tulane University PSYC 3130 - Chapter 14

These flashcards cover key concepts related to replication studies, research practices, external validity, and cultural psychology as discussed in Chapter 14.

Direct replication studies

Studies that aim to replicate the exact procedures of a previous study to see if the same results can be achieved.

Conceptual replication studies

Studies that test the same hypothesis as a previous study but use different methods or measures.

Replication-plus-extension studies

Studies that replicate previous research while also adding new elements or additional variables to extend the findings.

One study, many labs

A type of replication project where a single study is conducted across multiple research laboratories.

Many labs, many studies

A replication project involving multiple studies across different labs to assess the robustness of findings.

Meta-analysis

A statistical technique that combines the results of multiple studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of a particular research question.

Questionable research practices

Research methods that may mislead or distort the interpretation of data, such as p-hacking or selective reporting.

Transparent research practices

Research methods that promote openness and reproducibility, including sharing data and methodologies.

External validity

The extent to which research findings can be generalized to or have relevance for settings and participants outside of the study.

Generalization mode

A research approach focused on expanding findings to accommodate different populations and contexts.

Theory-testing mode

A research approach that emphasizes testing specific hypotheses rather than generalizing to broader contexts.

Cultural psychology

A field of psychology focused on understanding how cultural contexts influence psychological phenomena and encouraging researchers to generalize their theories across cultures.

Common assumption: diverse, random samples

The belief that important studies should include a wide range of participants to ensure findings are applicable to diverse populations.

Common assumption: real-world settings

The assumption that significant studies are conducted in realistic environments to enhance the applicability of results.