Vocabulary for the Classical Period(c.600 BCE to c.600 CE)

Empire

A large territory ruled by one government or leader

Dynasty

A series of rulers from the same family.

Bureaucracy

A system of officials that manage the government.

Trade Route

A path used for the exchange of goods and ideas.

Cultural Diffusion

The spread of beliefs, technologies, and customs between groups.

Philosophy

The study of wisdom, knowledge, and how people should live

Patriarchy

A society where men hold more power than women.

Silk Road

A network of trade routes connecting Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.

Aqueduct

A structure that carries water to cities.

Confucianism

A Chinese philosophy that values respect, family, and education.

Hinduism

A religion from India that believes in karma and reincarnation.

Buddhism

A belief system that focuses on ending suffering through enlightenment.

Christianity

A religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ.

Zoroastrianism

A Persian religion that believes in a battle between good and evil.

Innovation

A new idea, method, or invention.

Hierarchy

A system where people or groups are ranked above one another.

Citizen

Democracy

A system of government where people vote to make decisions.

Republic

A government where leaders are elected by the people.

Monarchy

A government ruled by a king or queen.