BIOLOGY cell vocab

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15 Terms

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Chromatin

genetic info located in the nucleus in an uncondensed form

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Chromosome

DNA in a compact (condensed) form made out of 2 sister chromatids, this form is only present during cell division, otherwise info is uncondensed in the nucleus

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Chromatid

a condensed strand of DNA that comes from either mother or father (half of the chromosome)

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Replication

the creation of a duplicate

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Synthesis

the creation of something new from smaller parts

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Reproduction

the process of forming a new individual

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Fertilisation

the fusion of gametes

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Centriole

organelle consisting of microtubules, usually found in a pair called centrosome

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Centrosome

a connection point between 2 sister chromatids

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Cytokinesis

cell division

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Karyokinesis

the division of the nucelus 

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Haploid

a set of info coming from 1 parent (only gametes are haploid)

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Diploid

made out of 2 sets of info

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Restriction point

point of no return - cell commits to divide

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Gap phase

part of the cell cycle