Perspective in Pharm

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94 Terms

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Pharmakon

Greek word meaning remedy or poison

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Shamans

believed in supernatural beings and used potion to cure the sick

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Shanindar

believed that illness was caused by evil and used plants as medicine

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Babylonians

Earliest known practice of the art of pharmacy, practitioners of healing

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Pastophors

Specific programs and guides of medicines

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Thoth

Greek God of Healing

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Anubis

Egyptian Apothecary

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Imhotep

First architect and made the first pyramid. Also a priest, astrologer, chief minister, and a poet.

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Caduceus

used to represent medicine

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Hippocrates

Father of medicine

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Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle

worked on the materials of medicine

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Aesculapius

God of Medicine

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Hygeia

Goddess of Good Health

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Panacea

Goddess of Healing

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Iaso

Goddess of Remedy

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Shen Nung

Father of Chinese pharmaceutical, emperor that experimented of medicinal practitions on herbs.

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Papyrus Ebers

Collection of 800 prescriptions containing 700 drugs.

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Terra Sigillata

Clay tablet formed into pastilles

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Theoprastus

Greek philosopher and natural scientist, Father of Botany

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Mithridates

Experimented on himself, royal toxicologist

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Andreas Vesalius

Founder of Modern Human Anatomy

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De humani corporis fabrica

most influential books on human anatomy

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Podophyllum

caustic effect (burning sensation) Poisonus if taken by mouth, however, some cases like yellowed skin (jaundice), liver ailments, fever, syphilis, hearing loss, and cancer patients take it orally

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Rhubarb

Anti-ulcerant: laxative/diuretic

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Ginseng

It is commonly touted for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. It could also help regulate blood sugar levels and have benefits for certain types of cancer.

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Stramonium

which is anticholinergic that causes dilation of pupils and ihibs muscle spasm

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Cinnamon Bark

considered pungent, sweet, and hot, warming and strengthening the Kidney yang and affecting the Heart, Kidneys, Liver, and Spleen channels. It is used to increase vitality and to treat some types of abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, reduced appetite, diarrhea, and treats pain.

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Ma Huang Or Ephedra

primarily to treat asthma, bronchitis, and hay fever. is also prescribed for symptoms of cold and flu, including nasal congestion, cough, fever, and chills.

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Galen

who contributed Cold Cream

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Damian and Cosmas

Patron Saints of Pharmacy and Medicine

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Monastic Pharmacy

Western knowledge of Pharmacy and Medicine were preserved in the monasteries

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Baghdad

The first Pharmacy shop was in

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Avicenna

Pharmacist, poet, physician, philosopher and diplomat during the Arabian era

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Nuovo Receptario

1st pharmacopeia in Europe

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Paracelsus

He believed that it was possible to prepare a specific medicinal agent for use of combating a specific disease

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Paracelsus

Father of Toxicology

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Valerius Cordus

German physician and botanist who authored one of the greatest pharmacopeias

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Dispensatorium

became the official standard of medicines, considered as the 1st pharmacopeia

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1820

year of the first pharmacopoeia in the USA

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Francis Bacon

Society of Apothecaries in London

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Christopher Marshall

Established an apothecary shop in Philadelphia

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Jonathan Roberts

First Hospital Pharmacist

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John Morgan

Advocated prescription writing

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Cark Willian Scheele

Dicovered O, Cl, glycerin

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Andrew Craigie

Developed the wholesaling and manufacturing business of drugs

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Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Serturner

Discovered the painkiller morphine in opium (1st of the alkaloid chemist)

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Pierre-Joseph Pelletier & JosephBienaime Caventou

Discovered Quinine used against malaria

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Bernard Courtois

Discovered the element iodine

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The Shakers

First U.S. industry in medicinal herbs

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Daniel B. Smith

First President of the American Pharmaceutical Association

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William Proctor, Jr.

Father of American Pharmacy

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Stanislas Limousin

French pharmacist and inventor Development of the apparatus for the administration of oxygen

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Behring & Roux

Discovered the diphtheria antitoxin

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Fourneau

Development of Chemotherapy

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1521

Practice of pharmacy on a scientific basis began in the Philippines after the arrival of the Spaniards in

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Farmaceuticos habilitados

a permit issued to practice pharmacy who actually practicing in established boticas.

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Gov. Don Francisco dela Torre

granted the mediquillos, herbolarios and curanderos permits to practice in the military hospitals to treat and cure diseases of native population (not the Spanish and other foreigners).

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Fray Blas de la Madre de Dios and Fray Jose de Valencia

wrote the “Flora de Filipinas”

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Flora de Filipinas

study of the medicinal plants and herbs.

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Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera

published in 1892 the “Plantas Medicinale de Filipinas.

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Botica Boie

1st Pharmacy owned by Dr. Lorenzo Negrao, pioneer of retail of drugs

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UST

1st school of pharmacy in the country

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Jesusa A. Concha, Ph. D

A chemist, an assayer of the Tiki-tiki laboratory which started the pharmaceutical industry in the Philippines

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Leon Maria Guererro Y Leogardo

Father of Philippine Pharmacy

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Pharmacoeconomics

- is the science of measuring costs and outcomes associated with the use of pharmaceuticals in healthcare delivery

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Pharmacogenomics

looks at how your DNA affects the way you respond to drugs. In some cases, your DNA can affect whether you have a bad reaction to a drug or whether a drug helps you or has no effect.

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Pharmacovigilance

the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse effects or any other medicine/vaccine related problem.

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Special Pharmacy

offers services and medications to help treat rare and complex medical conditions like cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis.

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Medication Therapy Management

provides you with additional support for your medication regimen to ensure that you follow through on your physician's orders and that your prescriptions are not causing you additional problems.

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Cardiovascular Pharmacy

Direct patient care to patient with heart disease

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Military Pharmacy

contributes to the health of service members during peace and war

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Veterinary Pharmacy

evolved from compounding medicines to include pain management treatments and other consults.

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Ambulatory Care Pharmacy

provide care to patients transitioning from hospital to home or another health care facility especially for patients taking multiple medications

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The Philippine Pharmacists Association

what is PPhA

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Section 4, Article I of RA No. 10918

a person practicing pharmacy can administer adult vaccines as approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) provided that they shall undergo the training on the safe administration of adult vaccines and management of Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI) for pharmacists and hold a certificate of training issued by an institution duly accredited by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).

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Section 5, Article I of RA No. 10918

defines adult vaccines as cervical cancer, flu (influenza), pneumococcal, other preexposure prophylactic vaccines to be administered to patients aged eighteen (18) years and above, and such other vaccines as may be defined by the Department of Health (DOH) in an administrative issuance

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Section 40, Article IV of RA No. 10918

states that in addition to the requirement provided in Section 4, paragraph (g) thereof, licensed and trained pharmacist who shall administer adult vaccines shall ensure that the vaccine to be administered shall have a doctor’s prescription which is not more than seven (7) days old and submit a monthly vaccination report and AEFI report to DOH regional offices using the prescribed form

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Pharmacist

REFERS TO A HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS WHO HAS BEEN REGISTERED AND ISSUED A VALID CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION (COR) AND PROFESSIONAL IDENTIFICATION CARD (PIC) BY THE PROFESSIONAL REGULATION COMMISSION AND THE PROFESSIONAL REGULATION OF BOARD OF PHARMACY

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Drugs

The component which produces the pharmacological activity.

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Agent of Positive Change

Pharmacist support positive changes in healthcare system by actively influencing and participation policy development.

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Life Long Learner

Pharmacist should continually improve their level of professional knowledge and skills to meet career goal

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Entrepreneur

Pharmacist works with prescribers & other healthcare professionals to ensure that medication prescribed as eligible for coverage, high quality, affordable and projected to do no harm

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Communicator

by being knowledgeable & confident in interacting with physicians and patients thru verbal and non verbal skills

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Teacher

offers an opportunity to practitioners to gain knowledge and find skills helping all generation of pharmacist

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Manager

by managing all the human, fiscal and physical and informational resources

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Leader

pharmacist have the opportunity to exert leadership to influence a culture of safety, efficiency and effectiveness

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Researcher

by finding new cures for untreated illness or ones with fewer side effects

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Decision Maker

pharmacist has a role in making decision that lead to appropriate and cost effective uses of resources.

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Pharmaceutical Care Giver

Pharmacist must be patient centered by providing patient care

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Cup of Hygeia

Symbol of Pharmacy

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Asipu

relied on spells and magical stone

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Asu

treatment given was based on experience, without precise knowledge of the cause or nature of a disorder.

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Pedanios Dioscorides

First Pharmacognosist

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April 5, 2021

When did Immunizing Pharmacist Certification Program launched